ghup]py; cs;s gyH mz;ikf; fhykhf gy jpiug;glq;fis jahupj;J tUtJ mjpfupj;Jr; nry;fpwJ. ,g;glj;jahupg;Gfspy; 12.5.96 ,y; ntspahfpa mUe;jjpapd; Kfk; jpiug;glk; gyj;j gugug;igAk;> vy;NyhupdJ ftdj;ijAk; <Hj;Js;sJ. ,g;glk; ,e;jpaj; jpiug;gl krhyhf; Fg;igj; jdj;ij kPwp ghup]py; ntspahd Fg;igfis kPwp ntspte;j ,g;glk; xU ntw;wpfukhf glkhfTk; ghuPrpy; cs;sJ.

,yq;ifj; jkpoH rpdpkh tuyhw;wpy; Gypfspd; jpiug;glq;fSf;Fg; gpd; ntspte;j Kfk; glk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rhjidahFk;. jkpo; rpdpkhtpd; Fg;igfis iftplj;jahH mw;W gyH glk; vLf;Fk; ,d;iwa epiyapy; mitfis kPwp ,g;glk; ntspte;Js;sJ.

gy;NtW jsj;jpy; ,d;W fiy ,yf;fpa tbtq;fs; kf;fspd; czHtpy; ,Ue;J jdpj;Jtk; nfhz;lit vdTk;> ajhHj;jg; gilg;Gfs; mjpfhu tHf;fk; rhHe;jJ vdTk;> kf;fspd; tho;T nrhy;yhj ajhHj;jj;jpy; fiy rhHe;jJ vd;W $f;Fuy;fisAk; kPwp ,g;glk; xU rhjidiag; gilj;Js;sJ.

,g;glk; kf;fspd; ajhHj;jj;ijAk;> ghj;jpuj;jpd; Mskhd mofpaiyAk; nghUshjhuj; jsj;jpy; kdpj Kfj;ij ntspf; nfhz;L te;jJk; ,g;glj;jpd; ntw;wpf;fhd xU mbg;gilahFk;. xsp mikg;G> glk; Nja;tpd;wp efUjy;> Njitf;F kPwpa trdk; mikahik vd glj;jpy; cs;tl;lj;jpy; rpW rpW FiwghLfs; ,Ue;j NghJk; tpkHrdk; ,d;wp Vw;ff; $ba msTf;F mtHfspd; Kjy;glk; ghuhl;Lf;FupaitNa.

,e;jsTf;F gy rupahd mk;rq;fisAk; ,g;glk; Nfhz;bUe;j NghJk;> kWGwj;jpy; ,g;glj;jpd; fUj;Jj; jsk; gyj;j tpkHrdj;Jf;F cupajhf mike;Js;sJ. ,t;tpkHrdj;ij nra;aKd;G glk; ghHf;fhj thrfHfSf;F ,g;glj;ijg;gw;wpa xU rpW mwpKfj;ijj; juKay;fpd;Nwd;.

xU mfjp vg;gb ghupRf;F te;jilfpwhd;> mq;F mtd; re;jpf;Fk; gpur;ridfs;> vd xU njhFg;Ng ,g;glk;. mtd; vg;gb jdJ Kfj;ij ,of;fpwhd; vd fhl;LtNj ,g;glk;. ,g;glk; gw;wp mUe;jjp Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ 1985fspy; jdJ kdg;gjpTfis glkhf;FtjhfTk;> ,jpy; xU fijNah> jPHitNah jhd; itf;ftpy;iy vd glk; Njhlq;f Kd; jpiuapy; mwptpf;fpwhH.

mUe;jjp mij mwptpj;j NghJk; glk; xU fijia> xU jPHit efHj;jp cs;sJ. ,g;glj;ij tpkHrd uPjpahf Muha;Nthkhapd; ,g;glk; xU mfjp njhlHghd nlhf;fpkd;up my;y. ,g;glk; xU mfjpapd; glKk; my;y. ,g;glk; gw;wp ngUkstpy; rpy fUj;Jf;fis ,l;Lr; nrd;Ws;sJ.

1) ,g;glk; nre;j Kud;ghl;il cs;slf;fp cs;sJ.

2) ,g;glk; mfjpapDila gpur;ridia cs;slf;ftpy;iy.

3) ,g;glk; rpy rkurj;ij nrhy;y te;J gpd; nry;yhky; nrd;Ws;sJ.

4) ,g;glk; vk;ktHfspd; fzpg;gpy; Yk;gd; (rupahd murpay; mHj;jj;jpy;) jdj;ij mq;fPfupj;Js;sJ.

5) ,g;glk; ghuP]; gw;wpa xU ngha;ahd gpuk;ikiaf; nfhLj;Js;sJ.

6) ,g;gk; ghuP]; jtpHe;j gpuQ;Rr; r%fk; Kd;Gk;> kw;iwa Inuhg;gpa ehl;bYk;> ,yq;ifapYk; mfjpf;fhd Nfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntwPwpngw KbahJ.

,g;gb gy rpW cs;slf;fj;Jld; tpkHrdj;Jf;Fupa tpilaj;ij tpkHrpg;gNj vdJ Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;j Nehf;fk; vd;gJ jpiug;glj; Jiuapy; Fwpg;gplj; jf;f ,k;Kaw;rp Inuhg;gpa rQ;rpiffspd; xU fhy tuyhWk;> mjpd; mjpfupj;j vz;zpf;ifAk;> ,j; jpiug;glj;ijj; NjhlHe;J Inuhg;gpa glk; mjpfupj;J tUk; tha;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;. mJ rQ;rpiffs; tpl;l jtiw eptHj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; jpiug;glk; mika Ntz;Lk; vd;w mthtpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jNj vdJ tpkHrdNkaFk;.

Kfk; glk; xU mfjpapd; Kfk; vd;gij KOf;f KOf;f ,g;glk; nfhz;bUf;f ,y;iy. mfjpapd; Kfk; vjpH nfhs;Sk; gpur;ridfs; vdf; fhl;Lk; Kd;ida ez;gHfspd; Ntz;lh ntWg;ghd fijfs;> Gwf;fzpg;Gfs;> NrHe;J thOk; miwapy; kdpjHfspd; Nrfq;fs;> ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J tUk; nra;jpfs;> Nrhfq;fs;> Ntiy> epjp> ......... vdg; glk; fhl;Lk; gpur;ridfs; xU mfjpapd; Kfkhf rpj;jupj;jnjd;gJ mfjpapd; Kfj;Jf;Fupa cz;ikahd epiyia glk; kWjypj;Js;sJ.

,t;tsT gpur;ridiaAk; ,tq;ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; xt;NtUtUf;Fk; cz;L vd;gNj kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. xNu xU NtWghL ghup]py; jpbH ghr;ry; ,Ue;jJ. ,ij tpupthf Muha;Nthkhapd; ,uz;L ez;gHfs; vk;kz;zpy; xd;whf thOk; tho;f;if> mtHfspd; NghUshjhuj; njhopiy Nehf;fp efUk; NghJ rpjWk; jd;ik cz;L. xUtd; xU nlhf;luhfTk;> kw;wtd; tptrhapahfTk; khwpd; mq;F Vw;gLk; Vw;wj; jho;T> my;yJ ,U nlhf;lHfs; ez;gHfshapd; xUtd; gztrjp nfhz;ltdhfTk; kw;wtd; VioahfTk; khwpd; mq;F Vw;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;T Ntz;lh ntWg;ghf fijg;gJk;> Gwf;fzpg;GfSk; epfOk;. ,J gbg;gbahf Vw;gLtjhy; fPo; epiyapy; cs;s ez;gHfSf;F mjpHr;rp Vw;gLtjpy;iy. mJ ,ay;ghf gof;fg;gl;LtpLfpwJ. Mdhy; Gyk; ngahe;j ehl;by; ePd;l ,ilntsp nfhz;l re;jpg;G> nghUshjhu Vw;wj; jho;T Vw;gLk; Gwf;fzpg;G jpbH mjpHr;rp nfhLg;gJ glj;jpy; Nrhfj;Jld; $ba ntwpahf mikfpwJ. ,ud;L ,lj;jpYk; cs;s gpur;rid xd;Nw. mjpy; rpykhw;wq;fs; fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,J ,lkhw;wj;jpy; my;y. ,g;glj;jpy; cs;s tpilaq;fSk; vk;kz;zpy; cs;sd. mjd; njhlHr;rp ,q;F gpujpgypj;Js;sJ mt;tsNt. MfNt ,g;glk; xU mfjpapd; Kfky;y. khwhf xU aho;ghzj;jpd; Kfk;. vdf; Fwpg;gpLtJ kl;LNk kpfr; rupahfg; nghUe;Jk;. ,g;gpur;rid vk; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; r%fg;gpur;ridNa xopa xU md;dpa ehl;Lf;F te;jhy; Vw;gLk; mfjpapd; gpur;rid my;y.

glj;jpd; fjhehafDf;F tUk; Mde;jd; ghuprpd; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J thliff; fhupy; Kd;ida ez;gupd; tpl;il Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwhH. mg;NghJ tPl;L epidTld; Nrhfj;jpy; cs;s Neuk; fhH Xl;Lduhd gpuQ;Rf;fhuH tpyhr ,lk; NjupAkh vd gpuQ;rpy; Nfl;fpwhH. gpuQ;R njupahj Mde;jd; tpsq;fhJ Mq;fpyk; njupAkh? vd Nfl;f mtd; ,J gpuQ;R ehL ,q;F gpuQ;rpy; jhd; fijf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wk; fhl;rp xU ,dthj milahskhff; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F glk; type;J ,dthjjf; $w;iw fhl;baJ fhzKbfpwJ. Vd; vdpy; ghuprpy; rHtNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; vy;yh nkhop NgRk; kf;fSk; tUtH. mtHfSf;F nkhop njupahJ vd;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp rHtNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Ve;jpa NghNj nkhop njupahJ ,Ue;Jk; xU gadpaplk; ,g;gbf; NfhUtJ vdf; fhl;LtJ ghup]; r%fj;jpd; rupahd gf;fj;ij kWj;J xU ngha;ahd xU gupkhdj;ij Vw;gLj;JtNjahFk;. ,g;gb ele;jJ vd ,tHfs; thjpbd; cz;ikapy; ,J xU jw;nray; epfo;thf ,Uf;FNk xopa ghup]; thOk; 50 Mapuk; jkpo; kf;fspd; 99 tPjkhdtHfspd; mgpg;gpuhak; my;y.

Mde;jd; te;J ,wq;fpaTld; xU njhiyNgrp ,yf;f %yk; NahNf]; Njbj; njhlHG nfhs;fpwhH. mq;F mtH ,y;yhjJld; mtupd; ez;gUk;> ,tupd; ez;gUkhd egUld; fijf;fpwhH. mt; ez;gH mf;fhl;rpapy; Mze;jd; tUtJ tpUk;ghJk;> jd;id tpl;L vg;gbf; fow;WtJ vd vz;zpa gb Kdj;ijr; Ropj;J Neubahfg; gjpy; mspf;f Kd; fijf;Fk; gFjpiaf; ifapy; nghj;jpa gb kidtpaplk; $Wfpd;whH. kidtp mtiu miog;gjw;F vjpuhf vupr;ry; Cl;b NgRfpwhH. gpd; jw;fhypfkhf tutiof;fpwhH. ,f;fhl;rpapy; mtupd; ez;gNu tpUk;ghky; epw;Fk; NghJ mij ngz;zpd; tha;%yk; $w itj;J kiwKfkhf ngz;jhd; fhuzk; vdf; fhl;l KaYk; fhl;rp ngz;fis rpWikg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; Mdhjpf;fk; rhHe;j fUj;jhFk;. Kjypy; Mz;jhd; tpUk;gtpy;iy mtH tpUk;gp ,Ug;gpd; cld; tuf; $wp gpd; kidtpf;F tpsf;fk; nfhLj;J ,Uf;f KbAk;. kWjiyahf ngz;ndjpHg;igf; fhl;Ltjhf glk; XLtJ ngz;fis rpWikg;gLj;JtNjahFk;.

xU fhl;rpapy; Mde;jDf;Fk; mq;F miwapy; ,Ue;j ,d;NdUtUf;Fk; Vw;gLk; gpzf;fpy; mtH jpUkzj;ij tpUk;gp jdJ cly; ,r;iria nrf;]; Gj;jfk; thapyhf jPHg;gijf; fhl;Lk; fhl;rpapy; mtH jdJ gpur;ridfis Kd;itf;fpwhH. jdJ 4 rNfhjupfSf;fhf ciog;gjhfTk; mjdhy; jpUkzk; nra;a Kbatpy;iy vd;gijAk; jdJ cly; ,r;ir jPHf;f topapy;iy vd Mde;jdplk; $Wk; nghJ Mde;jd; rpjdg; gpur;ridahy; ngz;fs; kl;Lk; my;y Mz;fSk; jhd; ghjpf;fg; gLfpd;wdH vd Mz;fSk; Mz;fSk; mbikfNs ngz;fshy; vd kiwKfkhff; $Wfpd;whH. mjhtJ ngz; mbikj; jdj;ijAk;> Mz; mbikj; jdj;ijAk; rk;ge;jg; gLj;Jk; Nghf;f ,jd; %yk; ngz; mbikj; jdj;ij epahag;gLj;Jk; Nghf;f glj;jpy; gpujp gypj;Js;sJ.

me;j ez;gUf;F jpUkdk; nra;J itj;j Mde;jd; mj;jpUkzk; ahiu vd;gijf; fhl;ltpy;iy. vk;ktHfs; nts;isf;fhug; ngz; vd;why; Ntir vd epidf;Fk; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; cs;stiu vk;ktHfs; nts;isf;fhug; ngz;idj; jpUkzk; nra;a kWg;ghHfs;. mj;Jld; nts;isf; fhuid tpl vk;ktHfsplk; fhzg;gLk; ehrpj;jd;ik mij mDkjpf;fhJ. Mde;jd; mtupd; jfg;gk; %yk; njhlHG nfhz;Nl ,j;jpUkz Kaw;rpapy; ,Lgl;ljhfTk; rPjzk;> jhyp vd vy;yhk; ngz;zbikj; jdj;Jld; nra;jij ,g;glk; fhl;l jtwpAs;sJ.

Mde;jd; gpuhd;]; te;j gpd;G Ntiy nra;J jdJ yPT tiu fhl;rp nrd;W tpLfpd;wJ. me;j tifapy; mjw;Fl;gl;l vy;yh vy;yh Kf;fpa fhl;rpfSk; fhl;lg;gl;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; fhl;lg;glhJ ,Ul;lbg;G nra;jJld; ebfHfSld; rkurk; nra;aTk;> nrhe;j tho;tpy; Kuz;ghl;il nfhz;L Vw;gLk; gpur;ridahy; eRf;fptpl;Ls;sdH. me;jtifapy; tpLgl;Lg;Nghd gpur;ridfs; 1) V[d;rp %yk; tUk; gpur;ridfSk;> mjpfsthd Ruz;lYk;. 2) Nf]; vOJtJk; mjw;fhd gzKk;. 3)nkhop ngaHg;Gk; mjw;fhd gzKk;. 4)tprhiu> kw;Wk; gy;NtW Njitf;fhd nkhopngaHg;GfSk; mjw;fhd gzKk;. 5)epuhfupf;fg;gbd; kps; tprhuidf;F nry;Yk; NghJ nkhop ngaHghsHfSk; mjw;F Njitahd gzKk;. ,it ,q;F tUk; mfjpapd; Kjy; gpur;ridahf ,tHfspd; gl vy;iyf;Fs; cs;sJ. ,ij njspthf nfhz;ltHfspd; epahakhd $ypf;fg; gjpy; 5tPjk; tl;bfhuHfshf cs;sdH. ,tHfs; ghuprpy; xU trjpahd tho;f;if nfhz;ltHfs;. xU Gjpa mfjpf;Fk; ,e;j trjpahf thOk; gpuptpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s gpur;ridfs; mgpg;gpuhaq;fis ,g;glk; rkurj;Jld; jpl;lkpl;L kiwj;Js;sJ.

Mde;jd; Vd; ghuprpw;F tUfpd;whd; vdpd; ,uhZtg; gpur;rid vd glj;jpy; $Wfpd;wdH. mtH jk;gp tUtJ njhlHghf jk;gpapd; tpUg;igAk;> ,q;Fs;s vk;ktHfspd; gpurMridia kl;Lk; fhl;b jk;gpf;F vOJfpd;whH. ,jdhy; jk;gp kzp jhd; mfjpahfr; nrd;W Kfj;ij ,of;fj; jahH ,y;iy vd jdJ gh];Nghl;il fpopj;J vwpfpd;whd;. ,J kpifj; jd;ikahf ,Ue;j NghJk; ,f;fhl;rp glk; KOtJk; xU Kud;ghl;il Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. Mde;jDf;F ,Ue;j ,uhZtg; gpur;rid Vt;thW jk;gp kzpf;F jpBH vd ,y;yhky; NghdJ. jk;gp Nghuhl Nghuhl;lj;jpy; $l ,idatpy;iy. ,J ,g;glj;jpy; Kuz;ghl;il nfhz;lJ MFk;. kw;wJ 1985 ,y; mfjpahf ,q;F te;jtHfs; Mde;jd; cl;gl utyr; nrf;Fld; te;jJld;> rpW tPjj;jpjdH kl;LNk cz;ikahd ,uhZtg; gpur;ridahy; ehl;iltpl;L ntspNawpatHfs; kpFjpg;NgH nghUshjhuf; fhuzj;Jf;fhfNt te;jtHfhshtH. Mde;jdpd; jk;gp kzpf;F nghUshjhuf; fhuzk; vd;gJ glk; nry;yhky; KbT nra;fpwJ. Mde;jd; jhia epidj;J jhiag; ghHf;fj; Jbf;Fk; vf;fhl;rpapYk; ,uhDtg; gpur;rid jhd; ghHf;f KbahjJf;f fhuzk; vd $wtpy;iy. vdNt Mde;jDk; nghUshjhu fhuzj;Jld; te;jjhf fUjNtz;ba epiy cs;sJ.

glj;jpy; nghUshjhuf; fhuzj;Jf;fhf te;j gy ez;gHfs; f];lg;gLk; fhl;rpfs;> mJ epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;Nghf;F vd;gJ nghUshjhu neUf;fbf;fhd fhuzj;Jf;fhd mbg;gilia Muha kWg;gJk; mjpy; ,Ue;J jg;gp XLk; Nghf;Fk; epahag;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ. mjpy; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Njit kWjypf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. xU r%fj;jpy; cs;s gpur;ridf;fhd fhuzj;ij mfjpahf tUgtd; Kd; njspthd Kd;itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mij nra;ahJ mtdpd; Nrfj;ij glj;jpy; fhl;Ltjd; %yk; kiwKfkhf mtdpd; Gyk;ngaHT epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. vk; kf;fspy; 90 rjtPjkhdtHfSf;F cs;s gpur;ridia mfjpahf tUtjd; %yk; jPHf;f KbAkh? ,Jjhd; jPHth?

NahNf]; njhlHr;rpahf ntiy nra;ahJ cs;s epiyia xl;b gy;NtW judj;jpy; tUk; tpkHrdk; jtwhdJ vdf;fhl;l Kay;tJ tpkHrdj;Jf;FupaJ. Ntiy nra;ahik vd;gJ xU rupahd tpkHrdk; kl;Lky;y vk;ktHfspy; rpyH Yk;gd; jd;ikfs; kPjhd tpkHrdNk. ,t;tpkHrdj;ij nra;gtHfspd; jtwhd gf;fk; kl;Lk; tpkHrdj;ij ngha;ahf;fp tpLkh? xU Kjyhspf;fk; xU njhopyhspf;fk; ,ilapy; cs;s gpur;ridfs; vg;NghJk; ,e;j tHf rKjhaj;jpy; cs;sitahFk;. ,ij vjpHnfhs;tJ Kjypy; ,q;Fs;s njhopy; rl;l vy;iyf;Fs;Sk;> gpd; gy;ntW Nghuhl;l topfspYNkahFk;. ,ij kWjypf;Fk; ,g;glk; khwhf Ntiytpl;L jpbH vd xLk; Yk;gd; Nghf;if epahag;gLj;jp cs;sJ. Vd;vdpd; NahNfRf;Fk; Kjyhspf;fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridapy; fOthj Nfhg;igia Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; Kjyhspf;F vjpuhf jhd; eha; ,y;iy vd $Wk; jd;ik type;J fhl;ba nra;jp. Ntiy Kbe;j Neuj;ijNa Rl;bf;fhl;b thjhl Ntz;ba gpur;ridapy; rk;ke;jk; ,y;yhky; ehd; eha; ,y;iy vdf; $Wk; $w;W me;j Ntiy kPJ ntWg;ig fhl;Ltjhf cs;sJ. Ntiyia kjpf;fhik Gyg;gLfpwJ.

Kjyhsp cd;id tpl vdJ eha; NkyhdJ vd $Wk; NghJ ,J tpl;L Xlk; xU czHr;rpf;Fupa gpur;rid my;y. Vd; vdpy; midj;J KjyhspfSk; jdJ njhopyhspia tpl jdJ ehia NkyhdjhfNt> njhopyhspapd; rk;gsj;ij tpl eha;f;F $LjyhfNt nryTk; nra;thd; vd;gij r%fk; gw;wp tpkHrd Nehf;fk; nfhz;ltHf;fSf;F Gupahky; NghdJ Mr;rupakhdJ. njhopyhspia tpl eha; Kjyhspf;F NkyhdJ vd;w ,f;$w;iw rupahfg; Gu+pe;J nfhz;l NgHfSf;F 1917,y; Nrhtpaj;jpy; [hH kd;ddpd; ehia Rl;Lf; nfhd;wJ tuyhW.

xU Kjyhspf;F vjpuhf vy;yh tpj xLf;F Kiwf;Fk; tirfSf;Fk; vjpuhf vjpHj;J epd;W NghuhLtJ kl;LNk xU rupahd topahFk;. mijtpLj;J tpl;Ltpl;L XLtnjd;gJ czHr;rp trg;gLk; xU Yk;gd; jd;ikahFk;. ,jpy; ,d,DnkhU gf;fk; cz;L. NahNf]; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbj;jtH vd;gij xU fhl;rp njspthf;FfpwJ. mg;gbg; ghHj;jhy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jdj;Jf;Nf cs;s fPo;kl;l Ntiyfis nra;ahj mjpUg;jp czHT Ntiyia tpl;L xlr;nra;fpwJ. mJjhd; ehd; eha; ,y;iy vd;w rk;ge;jk; ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy; te;j $w;W fhl;LfpwJ. r%fk; gw;wpa tpkHrdk; cs;std; go;fiyf; fofj;jpy; gbj;jtdhf fhl;rp fhl;baJ. aho; r%fj;jpy; cs;s xU r%f fw;gidapd; g+HRth tHf;f fz;Nzhl;lNkahFk;.

Mze;jd; miwapy; ,Ue;j 18taij milahj ,isQd; Ntiy ,d;wp cs;s Neuk; cutpduhy; Ntiy nra;af; Nfhup mtyg;gLfpwhd;. ,jdhy; mtd; Ntiy Njbr; nrd;W Kjy; ehNs Ntiyapy; kupdpf;fpwhd; ,f;fhl;rpapy; Kd; mt;tpisQd; Ntiy ,d;wp cs;s Neuk; NahNf]; Ntiyia tpl;L te;j cld; Mde;jd; mtupd; ed;gH ,lk; ,Ue;j Ntiyia cld; NahNfRf;F nfhLf;fpwhH. ,q;F ,t;tpisQd; Gwf;fdpf;fg;gLtJk; nrhe;j kdpjhgpkhdf; fz;Nzhl;lk; $l Nghypahdjhf rpije;J Nghfpd;wJ. ,J glj;jpy; ,d;DnkhU RaKud;ghNlahFk;. ,g;glj;jpy; mtUf;F tprh ,y;iy vd;Nwh 18 taJ Mftpy;iy mjdhy; jhd; vd epahag;gLj;j Kd;te;jhy; mJ jtNwahFk;. Vd;vdpy; ,t;Ntiy $l rl;L tpNuhjkhf nra;af;$bajhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; my;yth? fhl;rp vijAk; $whky; NghdJ cz;ik. gpuhd;dpd; njhopy; rl;lj;jpy; vJTk; ,y;yhj xU fhl;Lkpuhz;b r%fkhff; fhl;Lk; tifapy; glk; njhopy; njhlHghd gpur;ridfisf; fhl;LtJ ntl;ff;NflhdJ. ,J kpf Nkhrkhf gpuQ;Rj; njhopyhspia mtkjpg;gjhFk;.

gpuhd;irg;gw;wp xU ngha;ik glj;ij> kpjkpQ;rpa murpaiyf; fhl;Lk; glk;. glir tpl;L tUgtHfis Cf;Ftpf;Fk;> gpuikia Vw;gLj;jp cs;sJ. ,J glj;jpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;Fk; tpisTf;Fkpilapy; RaKuz;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ghup]; gw;wp kfuh caH khbf;fl;blq;fisAk;> mjd; mofpaiyAk; ntspf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ghup]; Nrupg;Gwk; epuhfupf;fg;gLk; Nghf;F ,e;jpa rpdpkhj; jdj;jpd; xU njhlHr;rpahFk;.

1985 ,y; ghup]; tho;if vd;gJ kpf Nkhrkhd tPLfspYk;> xU miwapNy rikj;jy; tho;jy;> 10>15 NgH nfhz;l tho;ifahFk;. mq;F Fspj;jy; vd;gJ mjpfkhf rhj;jpak; ,y;iy. Mdhy; glk; trjpahd tPL> trjpahd tho;if vd midj;ijAk; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. glj;jpy; RaKud;ghl;ilAk;> Nghyp mofpaiyAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

Mde;jDf;Fk; miwapy; ,Ue;jtHfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gl;l Kud;ghL ,wq;Fk; gb cupikahsH $Wfpd;whH. Mde;jDk; kw;wtUk; miwia tpl;L ,wq;Ffpd;wdH. ,f;fhl;rp Ntiyia tpl;L NahNf]; te;jJ Nghy; xU yk;gd; jdk; rhHe;jNj. Vd; vdpy; thlif fl;b ,Ue;j egiu tpl;il tpl;L ,wq;ff; NfhUk; NghJ mjw;F vjpuhf Nghuhl Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy kWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ xU tpl;il tpl;L xU tPl;Lr; nrhe;jfhud; tpl;by; cs;stiu ntspNaw;WtJ vdpy; mjw;F vd rl;l xOq;Ffs; cz;L. ,Nj epiy miwapy; ,Uf;Fk; egHfSf;Fk; cz;L. Fiwe;j gl;rk; rl;l xOq;FfSf;Ff; $l Nghuhl Ntz;Lk; vd;w czHitf; $l kWf;Fk; jd;ik Yk;gd; jdj;Jld; glk; epahag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; vk;ktHfs; Kjyhspf;F Nrtfk; nra;Ak; Nghf;F epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

fwz;bahy; Ruz;Ltij nfsutkhff; fhl;Lk; mjd; Nghypj; jdj;ij NjhYupf;Fk; glk; mjd; vjpNuypahff; fhl;Lk; vkJ epiyapy; cs;s gpw;Nghf;Fj; jdj;ij fhl;lhky; tpl;L rkurk; nra;tjd; %yk; epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,ij ehk; NtW xU fhl;rpapy; Mde;jd; miwapy; ,Ue;j ,isQd; nfhy;yg;gl;l epfo;T mjd; Nrfj;ij kiwf;f NahNfRld; mUs; tPL nry;Yk; Mde;jd; mq;F njhiyf; fhl;rpapy; rpdpghg; ghl;L Nfl;gij vd;d vd;gJ.

,g;gbg; gy ,d;dKk; Rl;bf;fhl;l KbAk;. mNj Neuk; ,dg;gpur;ridapy; jha; cwtpdH ,ilapy; cs;s gpupT ghupRf;F kl;Lkhd gpur;rid my;y. khwhf tlf;Ff;Fk; td;dpf;Fk;> jPTf;Fk; tlf;ff;fk;> tlf;Ff;Fk; nfhOk;Gf;fk;> kpof;fpy; xU fpuhkj;Jf;Fk; ,d;NdU fpuhkj;Jf;Fk; vd Aj;jk; fhyhfhykhf Vw;gLj;jp> eilngw;W te;Js;sJ.

njhFg;ghf ez;gupd; Gwf;fzpg;G> miwapy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfs;> Ntiy ,d;ik> Ntiyapy; ,wg;Gfs;> kw;wtHfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jfs; jha; je;ij cwtpdH gpupTfs; vy;yhk; vk;kz;zpy; cz;L. ,J Gyk; ngaHe;j ehl;by; Vw;gLk; xU mfjpapd; Kfkhf khwptpl khl;lhJ. ,J vk;kz;zpd; njhlHr;rp. ,J vk;kz;zpYk; cz;L.

,g;glj;ij xU gpuQ;Rf; fhud; ghHg;ghd; Mapd; vd;d KbT vLg;ghd; vdpd; jkpodhy; jkpoDf;F gpur;rid my;yNt glk;. mfjpahf te;jhy; my;y vd;gJ mtdpd; KbthFk;. ,ij Gyk; ngaHe;j NtW ehLfspy; ,J xU gpur;ridahf ,Uf;fhJ. Vd; vdpy; muNr tPL> epjp toq;FtJ Nghd;W rpy cjtpfisr; nra;tjhy;. mLj;J jk;gp mz;zdplk; tUk; NghJ ,g;gpur;ridfs; khwptpLk; my;yth. mq;F gpur;ridfs; njspa tha;g;gpy;yhJ Ngha;tpLk;.

mfjp Kfk; ,oj;jy; vd;gJ vjpy; vd rpytw;iw Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;l KidfpNwd;.

1) ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaw KidAk; xUtd; xU jufd; %yk; mDgtpf;fk; ntWg;ghd mUntWg;ghd epiyikfs;.

2) mfjpahf tUgtd; jq;Fkplk; Nfl;L mfjp cjtp mikg;gplk; nry;Yk; nghJ Vw;gLk; nkhopg;gpur;rifds;.

3) mfjpahf tUgtd; ,q;F Nf];> tprhuidf;F vd vOj;Jk;> Mtdk;> nkhopngaHg;G> mjdhy; Vw;gLk; kpf Nkhrkhd Ruz;lYk;> mtkhdKk; mjhtJ nkhop njupahky; Vw;gLk; mtyk; Ruz;lYk;.

4) ,q;F murpd; ,sfhj jd;ik> nghyp];> mfjp tpuhuidf; $lj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; eha;fspw;fk; fPohd tuNtw;G.

5) mfjpahf ,Ug;gjhYk;> nkhop njupahky; ,Ug;gjhYk; Kjyhspahy; ifahsg;gLk; xLf;FKiw.

6) nkhop njupahjjhy; vJTk; njhupahj nrf;F khlhf ,aq;fk; Nghf;Fld; $ba mtykhd kz;zpd; epidTfs;.

7) vkJ epyg;gpuGj;Jtf; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; gpbg;Gk;> Vfhjpgj;jpa fhyhr;rhu gpbg;apd; ,ilapy; rpf;fpj;jtpf;Fk; mtyk;.

8) vkJ ehl;Lg;gw;iw ,oe;J> kz;zpd; gpbg;ig ,oe;J kz;zpd; gpbg;ig ,oe;J vk;ktH Kd; ,oe;J jtpf;Fk; epiy.

9) ,q;F cs;s ,ae;jpujdkhd tho;Tk;> vk;kz;zpd; ,ay;ghdtho;tpw;Fk; ,aq;fpay; tho;tpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kud;ghL.

10) ,q;Fs;s ,dntwpj; jdj;jpdhy; Flk;gj;ij re;jpf;f Kbahik> kw;Wk; jpUkzk; nra;a Kbahik vd cs;s neUf;fbfs;.

11) nts;is ,dntwpaHfshy; re;jpf;Fk; gpur;ridfs;> mjd; Nrfq;fSk; Nfhgq;fSk;.

vd gythupahf vLj;Jr; nrhy;y KbAk;. mfjpapd; kfk; ,oj;jy; vd;gJ vg;NghOJ kz;gw;Wld; $ba mjd; fyhr;rhu js ,og;Gld; ,ide;jNjahFk;. ,q;Fs;s rKjhaj;jpw;Fk;> mq;Fs;s rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s Kud;ghLfNs MFk; Kfk; glk; mjpy; xU mq;Fyj;ijf; $l jd;Ds; nfhz;L tu Kbatpy;iy. ,J Vd;? nfhz;L te;j gFjpf;Fs; Vd; rkurk;? gpuQ;R gw;wpa gpuikia Vd; kd;js;spdH. vd gy Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;f KbAk;. ,t;tpkHrdk; epahakhdJ my;yth? Nfs;tpfs; NfSq;fs; mg;NghNj mLj;j glj;ij rpwg;ghdjhfj; juKay;thHfs;. cq;fs; gpur;ridfis neUf;fbfis rupahfj; jUk;gb cq;fs; gzj;ij nryT nra;J ePq;fs; ghHf;fk; NghJ NfhUtJ epahak; my;yth? NfSq;fs; Nfs;tpfis.