cyf rkhjdk;> [dehafk;> RgPl;rk; vd gyjug;gl;l Nfhupf;iffs;> Nfhrq;fis ehs; NjhWk; re;jpf;fpNwhk;. muRfs;> kjgPlq;fs;> muR rhHghf ,aq;Fk; kdpj cupik mikg;Gfs;> muR rhHghf ,aq;Fk; r%f eyf; FOf;fs; vd vz;zw;w gpupTfshy; ,g;gbg; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd.

cyf rkhjdj;jpw;F ahH jil vd Muhapd; ahH ,ijr; nrhy;fpwhHfNsh mtHfNs xopa NtW ahUk; my;y. cyfpy; Aj;jq;fs; Vd; Vw;gLfpd;wd.ehl;Lf;F ehL> cs; ehl;L Aj;jq;fs; vd Vd; Vw;gLfpd;wd. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mbg;gilf; fhuzk;> kdpjdpd; Njitfs; rkkhfg; gq;fplg; glhikNa xopa NtW xd;WNk my;y. ,g;gbf; $Wk; NghJ ,J xU khia Nghy; Njhd;Wk;.Mdhy; ,ij Muhapd; cz;ik GupAk;.

cyfk; ,d;W ,uz;L ngUk; gpupthfg; gpupe;Js;sJ. xd;W guk Vio NkYk; Vioahf> kw;iwaJ gzf;fhud; NkYk; gzf;fhudhf eLepiyg; gpupT ,tw;wpy; xd;iw Nehf;fpr; nry;fpd;wJ. ,d;W ,e;epiyia Vw;gLj;Jgtd; gzf;fhuNd xopa NtWahUk; ,y;iy. ,d;iwa cyfpd; rkhjdj;jpw;F Mg;G itg;gtd; gzf;fhuNd xopa NtWahUk; my;y. jw;NghJ rkhjhdk; nfl;Lg; Ngha; cs;sNj vd;W mOtJ Nghy; ebg;gtDk; ,tNd jhd;.

cyfk; Njhd;wpa nghOJk;> kdpjd; cUthd NghJk; ,e;j cyfpy; cs;s midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; nghJthfNt ,Ue;jJ. cyfpy; cs;s vy;yhr; nry;tKk; nghJthf kf;fs; $l;lj;jpw;F nghJthf ,Ue;jNj xopa> jdpegH nrhj;jhf vd;Wk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. kf;fs; $l;lj;jpd; Kd;dpUe;j nrhj;J vg;gb jdpkdpj nrhj;jhf khwpaJ? g+kpf;F vy;iy Nghl;L ,J cd;DilaJ> ,J vd;DilaJ vd Vw;gl;lJ vg;gb? vg;gb rpyuplk; nrhj;Jf; Ftpe;jd? ,itNa kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; mtyj;jpw;F mbg;gilahFk;.

,q;F jpwikNah> tPuNkh> ty;yikNah my;y khwhf kdpjid> mtdpd; ciog;ig mgfupg;gjd; tpisNt nrhj;Jf;fs; ,d;W jdpkdpjDf;F nrhe;jkhff; fhuzkhfpd;wJ.,d;W cyfpy; cs;s ve;jg; nghUis vLg;gpDk; mit ,aw;ifapy; ,Ue;J vLj;j nghUl;fspd; njhFjpNa xopa NtNwhd;Wk; my;y. ,aw;ifapy; ,Ue;J vLj;j nghUl;fspd; kPJ kdpjdpd; ciog;G (nraw;ghL) nghUl;fis kPl;nlLf;f topNfhypaJ. ciog;G ,y;yhJ ve;jg; nghUisAk; kdpjd; ngw KbahJ.

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,ij ,d;W cyif MSk; gpupT Raeyj;Jld; kWf;fpd;wJ. ,J kw;wtid Vkhw;wp mtdpd; ciog;igf; nfhs;isapl ciof;f tpUk;ghj gpupT nra;Ak; rjpahfTk; cs;sJ. ,J jhd; %is ciog;ig cioahj gpupTf;F mLj;j jl;by; nfhz;L tUtjd; %yk; ,e;jpa rhjpf; fl;likTNghy; cly; ciog;gpy; <LgLgtidAk;> %is ciog;gpy; <LgLgtidAk; NkhjtpLfpd;wJ.

,d;W cly; ciog;gpy; <Lgl kWg;gpd;> my;yJ mJ epd;W Nghapd; cyfj;jpy; ve;jg; nghUisAk; ngw KbahJ Ngha;tpLk;. Kis ciog;G cly; ciog;igr; rhHe;Nj cs;sJ. ,Ue;J NghJk; ,d;W %is ciog;G cly; ciog;igtpl Kd;Df;F cs;sJ vdpd; mJ cly; ciog;gpy; <LgLgtupd; ciog;ig Ruz;b kiwf;f nra;Ak; rjpahfNt cs;sJ.

cyfpy; mikjp vd;gJ ngWkjpaw;w ,aw;ifapd; nghUs; kPjhd> vy;yh kdpjdpd; ciog;igAk; gad; gLj;jpf; fpilf;Fk; ngWkjpaw;w nghUis NjitAld; gad; gLj;Jk; cyfk; Njhd;Wk; NghJ jhd; cz;ikapy; rkhjhdk; cUthFk;.

,y;yhj tiu kf;fs; jkf;Fs; NkhJtJ jtpHf;f Kbahj epfo;thf cs;sJ. ,ij Mjhu G+Htkhfg; ghHg;Nghkhapd; kjq;fs; $Wfpd;wd Mz;ltd; nry;tj;ijf; nfhLf;fpwhd;. vdNt Mz;ltid tzq;Fq;fs; vd;fpd;wd. Mz;ltNd G+kpiaAk; mjd; nry;tj;ijAk; gilj;jjhff; $Wk; kjq;fs; me;j nrhj;J jdpkdpjDilajhf ve;j Mz;ltd; vg;NghJ Vw;gLj;jpdhd; vd tpsf;FtJ ,y;iy. Mdhy; Mz;ltd; gilj;j nrhj;ij topghl;L %yk; jdpkdpj nrhj;Jhf;F #iwahl KbAk; vd $Wtjpy;iy. ,J ve;j kjj;jpw;Fk; tpjptpyf;fy;y. topgLq;fs; vy;yhk; fpilf;Fk; vdf; $wp Vkhw;Wk; kjk;> ehl;Lf;F ehL cs;s Vw;wj; jho;it tpsf;Ftjpy;iy. Mz;ltd; ehl;Lf;F ehL Vw;wj; jho;itj; je;Js;sjhf my;yth mHj;jg;gLk;. ,JNghy; cs;s gy Vkhw;wq;fisf; fhz KbAk;.

kWGwk; gbj;jtDf;F> mtd; %is ciog;gpw;Fk; caH rk;gsk;. cly; ciog;gpy; <LgLgtDf;F Fiwe;J rk;gsk;. ,ij epahag;gLj;Jk; cyfk; ,uz;L Ngupd; ciog;gpd; rkghl;il kWf;fpd;wJ. kdpj Njitia kWf;Fk; [dehaf tpNuhjpahf cs;sdH. MZf;F caH rk;gsj;ijf; nfhLf;fTk;> ngz;Zf;F Fiwe;J $ypiaf; nfhLf;Fk; cyfk; rk ciog;ig kWf;Fk;> rk Njitia Gwf;fzpf;Fk; [dehaf tpNuhjj;jpw;Fs; %s;fpd;wJ.

nts;isaid tpl fWg;gd; jho;e;jtd; vd;w Nfhl;ghLk; gzf;fhu ehl;Lf;Fk; %d;whk; cyf Vio ehl;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s Njit> rk ciog;ig kWf;Fk; [dehaf tpNuhjf; fl;likit epahag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

cyf mikjp ,d;ikf;F ,itjhd; fhuzk; vd;gij ,dp ehk; nrhy;y Ntz;bapUf;fhJ. ,dp ehk; ,ij tpupthfg; ghHg;Nghk;.

1995k; Mz;L cyfk; cw;gj;jp nra;j nkhj;j nry;tj;jpd; ngWkjp 28>05>619 Nfhb nlhyuhFk;. ,ij cyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU jdpkdpjDf;Fk; gpupj;jhy; 5010 nlhyHfs; MFk;. Mdhy; cyfpy; cs;s mnkupf;f> ag;ghd;> n[Hkdp> gpuhd;];> fdlh> ,q;fpyhe;J> ,j;jhyp Nghd;w VO ehLfSk; (G7) ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ 18>66>730 Nfhb nlyuhFk;. mjhtJ 66.53 tPjkhFk;. Vd; vy;yh Nkw;F ehLfSk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ 21>81>891 Nfhb nlhyHfshFk; ,J 77.76 tPjkhFk;.

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,J jhd; cyf mikjpf;F mr;RWj;jyhf cs;s tpilakhFk;. ,J vg;gb rhj;jpakhfpd;wJ. cyf nry;tk; gfpug;gly; vd;gJ xU #jhl;lkhfNt elf;fpd;wJ. Vio ehl;bd; nghUs;fspd; tpiyiaj; jPHkhdpg;gJ gzf;fhu ehlhf cs;s mNj Neuk; gzf;fhu ehl;bd; nghUs;fspd; tpiyiaj; jPHkhdpg;gJ gzf;fhu ehlhfNt cs;sJ. xU Vio ehL vij cw;gj;jp nra;tJ vd;gijf; $l jPHkhdpg;gJ gzf;fhu ehLfNs xopa NtW ahUk; my;y. mjhtJ cyf cw;gj;jp> tHj;jfk; vd;gd gzf;fhu ehLfSf;F rkkhf twpa ehLfs; cs;s mNjNeuk;> ,jw;fhd cyf rl;lq;fis gzf;fhu ehLfSk;> gzf;fhuDk; jdf;F rhjfkhf cUthf;fp itj;Js;sJ.

cyfpy; ,ij kPwhj tifapy; cs;ehl;L re;ijiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp mjd; tuT nryitf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; mtidf; fld; thq;f epHg;ge;jpj;Js;sJ ,e;j gzf;fhu ehLfs;. ,e;j cyff; fld; 1995 ,y; 148900 Nfhb nlhyuhf cs;sJ. ,J cyf tUl Njrpa tUthapy; gjpndl;Lf;F xd;whFk;. ,f;fld; %d;whk; cyf ehLehLfspd; Nky; cs;s RikahFk; ,e;jf; fld; %d;whk; cyf tUkhdj;jpy; ehypy; xd;whFk;. ,jw;F tl;bahfNt xU ngUe; njhif tUlh tUlk; ,e;j ehLfSf;F ,e;jj; Njrpa tUthapy; nfhLf;Fk; mNj Neuk; Gjpa flid epHg;ge;jg; gLj;jp nfhLf;fpd;wd ,e;j gzf;fhu ehLfs;. ,Jjhd; cyf mikjpf;F rthyhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ij tpsf;fpf; $Wd; Chpy; cs;s xU gzf;fhud; Cupy; cs;s ViofSf;F fld; nfhLj;j gpd; mjw;F tl;biaAk; KjiyAk; nfLf;Fk; NghJ mij nfhLf;f trjpaw;w me;j Viofspd; nrhj;ij vOjp thq;fp gpd;dH mtHfisNa nfhj;jbikfshf;Fk; eilKiwapy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;Wjhd; ,d;W cyfk; cs;sJ.

,jw;F vjpuhd fyfk; jhd; cyf mikjpiaf; nfLf;fpd;wJ vdf; $r;ry; vOg;Gk; gzf;fhud;> kWGwk; cyf mikjpf;F rthy; tpLgtdhf cs;shd;. cyfk; ,d;W xw;iwg; nghUshjhu myFf;Fs; nry;fpwJ. mjhtJ tpuy; tpl;L vz;zf; $ba rpyH cyf nry;tj;ij mgfupj;jy; ,d;W mjpfupf;fpd;wJ. rpW kPid ngupa kPd; tpOq;Fk; njhlH epfo;r;rpg; Nghf;F Nghy rpW Kjyhsp Kjy; ngupa Kjyhsptiu tpOq;fy; njhlHfpd;wJ. ,J cyfpy; rpy gzf;fhu uTbf; Fk;giy cUthf;FtJld; mtHfs; Ml;rpia cyfpy; epiyepWj;Jfpd;wJ.

,d;W cyfg; gzf;fhuiu vLg;gpd; cyfpy; kpfg; ngupa gzf;fhudpd; nrhj;J 1800 Nfhb nlhyuhFk;. cyfpy; cs;s Kjy; gj;Jg; gzf;fhuHfspd; nrhj;J 11320 Nfhb nlhyuhFk;. gpuhd;rpd; Kjy; 100 gzf;fhuHfspd; nrhj;J 7672 Nfhb nlhyuhFk;. gpuhd;rpd; Kjy; 435 gzf;fhuHfspd; nrhj;J 9987 Nfhb nlhyuhFk;. gpuhd;rpd; 435tJ gzf;fhudpd; nrhj;J 2 Nfhb nlhyuhFk;.

cyfpy; cs;s ehLfis vLg;gpd; Kjy; cyf 10 gzf;fhudpd; nrhj;ij tpl $Ljyhf tUl Njrpa tUthiag; ngw;w ehLfs; 64 kl;LNk.162 ehLfs; mjpy; cs;s kf;fspd; tUl Njrpa tUkhdk; ,e;j 10 gzf;fhuidtplf; FiwthFk;. gpuhd;rpy; cs;s Kjy; 435 gzf;fhuHfis tpl 30 ehLfs; kl;LNk tUltUkhdkhf ,tHfis tpl mjpfkhfg; ngWfpd;wd. kpFjp 196 ehLfSk; ,tHfis tplf; FiwthfNt cs;sJ.

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,d;W cyfpy; czTj; jl;Lg;ghL cz;ikapy; cs;sjh? vd;gij Muha;Nthkhapd; cyf kh cw;gj;jpia vLg;gpd; 53>76>81>000 nkw;wpf; njhd; 1995 ,y; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J xU egUf;F 96 fpNyhg;gbahf cw;gj;jpahdJ. Nfhg;gp cw;gj;jp 9 fpNyhthf cw;gj;jpahdJ. 4 kdpjDf;F xU khLk;> 5 kdpjDf;F xU MLk; 6 kdpjDf;F xU gd;wpAk;> NtW kpUfq;fs; vd xU tUlj;jpw;F cw;gj;jp MdJ. ngw;Nwhiy vLg;gpd; xU kdpjDf;F 576 yPw;wH cw;gj;jpahdJ. Nrhsj;ij vLg;gpd; xUtDf;F 90 fpNyh cw;gj;jpahdJ. thw;NfhJik 25 fpNyh cw;gj;jpahdJ kPd; 19 fpNyh cw;gj;jpahdJ. cUisf;fpoq;F 50 fpNyh> muprp 97 fpNyh> Nrhah 23 fpNyh> rPdp 27.1 fpNyh cw;gj;jpahdJ. ,g;gb jdp egHfSf;F xU tUlj;jpw;F cw;gj;jpahditNa ,it ,J kdpj Njitf;F kpQ;rpaJ. Mdhy; kf;fs; gQ;rj;jpy; ,wf;fpd;wdH vdpd; Vd;?

,d;W Nkw;F ehl;by; cs;stHfs; jhk; ,iwr;rp cz;zNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jPdpahf jhdpaj;ij kpUfq;fSf;F nfhLf;fpd;wdH. ,ijj; jLj;J epWj;jpd; ,d;W cs;s cyfj; jhdpa cw;gj;jpiaf; nfhz;L cyfpy; cs;s ,d;iwa rdj;Njhifiag; Nghy; MW klq;F kf;fSf;F czthf toq;f KbAk;. Vd; Mr;rupakhf cs;sjh? ,J jhd; cz;ik. cyf gQ;rj;Jf;F fhuzk; Nkw;F ehl;ltNd (gzf;fhuNd) xopa %d;whk; cyf Vioay;y. Nkw;F ehl;by; xUtd; gpwe;jhy; mtd; Vio ehl;by; cs;s gyiu gQ;rj;jpw;F cs;shf;fpwhd;.

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34>400 Nfhb Njrpa tUthia tpl $Ljyhf cyf tUkhdk; ngWk; ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if 13 kl;LNkahFk;. xU ehia tpl fPohd tho;T thOk; 68 ehLfs; cs;sd. xU G+idia tpl fPohd tho;it thOk; ehLfs; 54 MFk;.

,e;j cyf tho;if jhd; cyf mikjpapd;ikf;F Kf;fpa fhuzk;. ,J jhd; cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;F rthy; tpLfpd;wJ. gzf;fhudpd; Mlk;guKk; mtdpd; mepaha mopg;Gk; jhd; cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;F Ntl;L itf;fpwJ.

cyfpy; tWik> gl;bdpf;F mbg;gilf; fhuzk; cyf gzf;fhudpd; nfhl;lNk xopa NtW ve;jf; fhuzKk; my;y. ,ij kWg;gNj> kWjypg;gNjh vy;yhk; Vkhw;Wk; NkhrbAk; epiwe;jNj. cyfpy; ,d;W 125 Nfhb kf;fs;> 5 NgUf;F xUtH tWikapy; cs;sdH vdpd;> 30 Nfhbr; rpWtHfs; ciof;fpwhHfs; vdpd;> gzf;fhudpd; jpkpHj;jdkhd cioahj nrhFR tho;if jhd; fhuzk;. ,ij ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;Nthk;. ,ij vjpHj;Jg; NghuhLNthk;.