NjrtpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; mjd; Nghf;Ffspy; kf;fspd; Jd;gq;fs; Kbtw;Wj; njhlHfpd;wJ. ghrpr rpq;fs ,dntwp muR jkpo; Njrpa ,dj;jpd; capH %r;irNa eRf;fp mopj;Jtpl fq;fdk; fl;b ghupa Aj;j Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;wJ.

,e;j epiyapy; Gypfspd; kf;fs; tpNuhj eltbf;ifapd; tpisthf fle;j 15 Mz;Lfspy; muRf;F vjpuhf Nghuhba gyiuf; nfhz;Wk;> rpiwapy; milj;Jk; Njrpa ,d milahsj;ij ,d;DnkhU Gwj;jpy; mopf;fpd;wdH. xU Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ mjd; midj;J rf;jpfisAk; mutidj;J nry;tjpy; jhd; ntw;wp mopf;fpd;wJ. K];yPk; rpq;fs mg;ghtp kf;fs, kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; vy;yhk; ,d;Dk; NjrtpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F ghjfkhd mk;rq;fshFk;.

,e;jtifapy; ,d;W Aj;jk; nty;y Kbahj xU jw;fhg;G Aj;j vy;iyf;Fs; kpskpsj; njhlHtJk;> mjd; tpisTfs; jkpo; kf;fisAk;> ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j mg;ghtp kf;fisAk; vg;gb ghjpf;fpd;wJ vd ,f;fl;Liu %yk; Muha Kay;fpd;Nwd;.

1993 fspy; Mrpahtpy; ghfp];jhDf;F mLj;jjhf ,yq;ifNa jdJ tUkhdj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpw;fhf mjpfk; nrytopj;j ehlhf khwpapUe;jJ. ,jd; %yk; 1993 Ke;ija 10 tUlj;jpy; 22000 Nfhb gzj;ij Aj;j Kidapy; vupj;J ehrkhf;fpAs;sJ. ve;j kPs; cw;gj;jpAk; mw;w 22000 Nfhbgzk; vd;gJ ,yq;ifapd; gLNkhrkhd mopTf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpd;wJ. 1993 ,y; ehs; xd;Wf;F 40 NgH nfhy;yg;gl;l epiyapy;> tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; nkhj;jkhf 60>000 NgH nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,ijtpl 5000 Ngiu fhztpy;iy. ,Nj Neuk; 1993 ,y; ,uhZtr; nryT 3>600 Nfhbahf caHe;jJ.

,e;j Aj;jf; nfLgpbfs; vd;gJ jdJ murpay; yhg Nehf;fpy;> Nky;kl;l nry;te;jHfspd; fzTfis <Lnra;a njhlug;gLfpd;wJ. xLf;fg;gl;l mbepiy kf;fs; jq;fs; tWikapd; Nfhuj;ij %b kiwf;fTk;> mtHfs; fpsHe;njKe;JtplhJ jLf;fTk; ,d;W ,t;Aj;jk; njhlug;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; tpisTfs; %yk; 1993 ,y; ehl;bd; vy;yhg; gFjpfspYk; mfjpfs; Kfhk; ngUf;nfLj;jJ. ehL KOtJk; 531 mfjpfs; Kfhk;fspy;> kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l mfjpfshfTk; nkhj;jkhf 12 yl;rj;J 50 Mapuk; NgH mfjpfshf Gyk; ngaHe;jdH.

,J kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 16>907 FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j 76>530 Nguhf ,Ue;jJ. aho;ghzj;jpy; 80>271 FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j 2>65>091 NgH FbngaHe;jdH. ,J fpspNer;rpapy; 40>889 NguhfTk;> kd;dhupy; 54>760 NguhfTk;> tTdpahtpy; 11>407 NguhfTk; jpUNfhzhkiyapy; 33>727 NguhfTk;> Ky;iyj;jPtpy; 30>139 NguhfTk; mk;ghiwapy; 23>139 NguhfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

,jidtpl ehl;by; gyghfj;jpYk; mfjpfs; Gyk; ngaHe;J cs;sdH. ,ijtpl ehl;Lf;F ntspapy; rpyyl;rk; NgH ngaHe;Js;sdH. ,J Nkw;F ehLfspy; 2 yl;rj;Jf;F NkyhfTk;> ,e;jpahtpy; xU yl;rj;Jf;F NkyhfTk; cs;sdH. ,ijtpl 1994 ,y; mkpd];upapd; mwpf;ifg; gb tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; kl;Lk; 10 Mapuk; NgH fhzhky; NghAs;sdH.

,e;jepiyapy; Aj;jj;ijj; njhlu vy;yhtpj KidTfisAk; gad;gLj;jp ehl;il mopj;J tUfpd;wdH. ,uhZtgyk; kpfNtfkhf mjpfupj;Jr; nrd;wtz;zk; cs;sJ. 1980 fspy; ,uhZtk; 15>000 Nguhf kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ. ,J 1985 ,y; 21>500 Nguhf mjpfupj;j mBj Neuk; jw;fhypfkhd 18>200 NgiuAk;> 14>500 nghyPirAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,ijtpl ghuhSkz;w cWg;gpdH ghJfhg;Gg; gil 5>000 Mf ,Ue;jJ. ,J 1993 ,d; eLg;gFjpapy; ,uhZtk; 70>000 MfTk;> flw;gil 10>000 khfTk;> tpkhdg;gil 8>000 khfTk;> nghyP]; 30>000 khfTk; nfupy;yh vjpHg;Gg; gilazp 12>000 khfTk;> Njrpa ghJfhg;gg; gilapy; 15>000 khfTk;> ,ijtpl kw;iwa gpupTfs; 13>000 NguhfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J nkhj;jkhf 1yl;rj;J 58 Mapuk; gilahl;fshf 1993 ,y; mjpfupj;jJ. ,J ,d;W NkYk; gyklq;F ngUfp,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,uhZtr;nryitg; nghWj;j tiuapy; 1978 ,y; 56 Nfhbahf ,Ue;jJ. 1986 ,y; ,J 886 Nfhbahf mjpfupj;jJ. ,J 1992 ,y; 1600 NfhbahfTk;> 1993 ,y; 3600 NfhbahfTk; mjpfupj;jJ. 1993 ,y; nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdj;jpy; 40 tPjk; Aj;jj;jpw;fhf nryTnra;ag;gl;lJ. 1992 ,y; 1 tPjkhf ,Ue;j ghJfhg;G tup 1993 ,y; 3 tPjkhf mjpfupj;jJ. gpd; ghJfhg;G tup 1993 ,Wjpapy; 3.5 tPjkhf mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ.

Aj;jk; vd;w NghHitapd; fPo; nfhOj;j gzf;fhud; NkYk; gzf;fhudhf khw fPo;gl;l kf;fs; NkYk; Viofshf KwptUfpd;wdH. mf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitf;F xJf;fpa gpr;irf; fhRfs; $l Ntl;Lf;F cs;shfp tUfpd;wJ.

1990 ,y; nkhj;j kf;fs; Nritf;F xJf;fpa gzk; nkhj;jkhf 13.5 tPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. 1991 ,y; 7.4 tpjkhf Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; cl;gpupTfisg; ghHNghkhapd;

kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfis muR xUGwk; ntl;lTk;> kWGwk; Aj;jk; mijr;RLfhlhf;fpd;wJ. mw;gtUkhdj;ijAk; fhyk; fhykhf rpW Nrkpg;Gf;fisAk; $l rhk;yhf khw;wptUfpd;wJ ,e;j Aj;jk;. ,ijxl;bf; fpilj;j jfty;fis njhFj;Jg; ghHFk; NghJ mit mjpHr;rpa+l;lf; $badthf cs;sJ.

1993>94 fspy; 10-14 taJila xt;NtU Ie;J NgUf;f xUtHtPjk; ghlrhiy nry;ytpy;iy. mjhtJ 20 tPjk; NgH ghlrhiy nry;ytpy;iy. 19 yl;rk; Foe;ijfspy; 2 yl;rj;J 50 Mapuk; NgH Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;bUf;fpd;wdH. ,ijtpl 1 yl;rk; Foe;ijfs; mfjp Kfhk;fspYk;> 20>000 Foe;ijfs; NtiyapYk; 10 Mapuk; Foe;ijfs; tPjpfspYk; trpf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sdH. ,ijtpl 10>000 rpWtHfs; ghypay; njhopypy; nts;isf;fhwDf;F $l;bf; nfhLj;J vapl;fhtpfis cUthf;fp tUfpd;wdH.

1993 ,y; muR Gs;sp tpgug;gbNa 90>000 FLk;gq;fs; kPd;gpb njhopiy ,oe;J md;whl tUkhdj;ijNa ,oe;Js;sdH. 1993 Nkapy; tho;f;ifr; nryT 10 tPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. a+dpy; mJ 12.3 tPjkhf mjpfupj;jJ. ,e;jtifapy; tho;f;ifr; nryT mjpfupj;Jr; nry;fpwJ. kuztPjk; tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; vd;Wk; ,y;yhjthW mjpfupf;fpwJ ( ,J Aj;jj;jpy; ,wg;gtHfis tpl;NlahFk;) ,e;jtifapy; Aj;j NfhuKk; mjd; ,dthj KfKk; kf;fis gLNkhrkhd tho;epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ.

ghlrhiyf; fy;tpapy; jpl;lkpl;Nl ,dthjk; GFj;jg;gl;bUg;gij fPo;cs;s Gs;sp tpguk; tpsf;FfpwJ.

mjhtJ xU MrpupaH jkpo; nkhopkhztHfs; 43 Ngiu fw;gpf;Fk; mNj Neuk; xU rpq;fs MrpupaH jkpo; nkhop khztHfspd; nkhj;jj; njhifapy; miuthrp rpq;fs khztHfis fw;gpf;ff;$ba tifapy; ,yFgLj;jg;gl;L jkpo; nkhop khztHfs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wdH.

ehl;by; cs;s nkhj;jg; ghlrhiy 10>000 khFk; ,jpy; 2000 kpfg;gpd;jq;fpa ghlrhiyfs;. ,jpy; kiyafj;jpy; 800 ghlrhiyfs; cs;sd. ,jd; %yk; kiyafkf;fspd; fy;ypia ,dthjNehf;fpy; jpl;lkpl;Nl Klf;fp tUfpd;wdH.

,d;W ehk; ehl;ilg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ caHfy;tpapy; gy;fiof;fofk; nry;Yk; jFjpia 45 Mapuk; NgH milfpd;wdH. Mdhy; mjpy; 9 Mapuk; NgUf;F kl;LNk gy;fiof;fof mDkp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjpy; gyH$l Ntiyapd;wp cs;sdH vd;gJ ftdpf;fg;glNtz;baJ. ,q;F ,e;j 9 Mapuk; ngiu njupT nra;a jug;gLj;jy; Kiw GFj;jg;gLtJ ,dthjj;jpd; xU Cw;W %ykhfNt njhlHfpd;wJ. ,yq;iff;F Vw;w xU fy;tp Kiw cUthf;fj; jtwp gy;fiof;fof j;jpw;F 9 Mapuk; khztHfis njupT nra;a 2yl;rk; khztHfs; jahH nra;ag;gl;lgpd; mtHfs; Jf;fp vwpag;gLfpd;wdH. ve;j Nehf;fKk; ,d;wp gbj;j fy;tp ve;g;gpuNahrdKk; ,d;wp> ,yq;ig; nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;ig tsHf;Fk; tifapy; ,k;khztHfs; fw;gpf;fg;glhky; rPuopf;fg;gLfpd;wdH.

99.9 tPjkhd rpq;fs kf;fSf;F jkpo; njupahj ,d;iwa epiyapy; 12.6 tPj ,yq;ifj;jkpo; kf;fs; 5tPj rpq;fs ,dntwpaHfspd; ,dntwpj; Jz;Ljyhy; xLf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. ,J Aj;jj;jpd; XU Nfhu tbtkhFk;.

1990 ,y; ,yq;if muRj;Jiw Ntiyahd 7 yl;rj;jpy;> ,yq;if jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ngw;wJ vd;dNth 50>400 Ntiy kl;LNk. mjhtJ 12.6 tPjkhd ,yq;ifj; jkpoH> muR Ntiyfspy; 7.2 tPjk; kl;LNk ngw;wdH. ,J 1980 fspy; 11.25 tPjkhf ,Ue;J 1985 ,y; 9.67 tPjkhff; Fiwe;J 1995 ,y; 7.2 tPjkhf Fiwe;J nry;fpd;wJ. ,J jdpegH Jiwapy; NkYk; mjpfkhFk;. ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfSf;F ,e;epiy vdpd; K];yPk;> kiyafkf;fspd; epiyia fw;gid nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. ,e;jtifapy; ,dthjk; NkYk; jPtpug;gLj;jg;gl;l Aj;jj;ij Nehf;fp Ntfkhf efHe;J nry;tij gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; fhdKbAk;. Ntiytha;Gfs; 1980 - 1985 - 1990

,g;Gs;sptpguj;ij ,yq;ifapd; ,duPjpahd tpjj;Jld; xg;gpl;L ghHg;gNj ,dthjj;jpd; Nghf;if ,dq;fhz KbAk;. rpq;fstH 73>9 tPjk;> ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfs; 12>7 tPjk;> ,e;jpaj; jkpoHfs; 5>5 tPjk;> K];yPk;fs; 7>0 tPjk;> VidNahH 0>9 tPjkhFk;. Ntiytha;Gf;fs; Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; Fiwe;J nry;y ,dthjj;jpd; %yk; rpq;fstH Ntiytha;G mjpfupj;Jr; nry;fpwJ. ,ij ml;ltizapy; fhzKbAk;. vy;yh rpWghz;ik Njrpa ,dj;jpd; kPjhd xLf;F Kiwia Ntiytha;gpYk; ,dq;fhz KbAk;.

tuz;l gpuNjrkhd aho;FlhehL ,dntwpaHfhshy; Gwf;fdpf;fg;gl;L> Aj;jf; nfh^uq;fshy; NkYk; tul;rpia Nehf;fp efHfpd;wJ. 411 rJuiky; gug;igf; nfhz;l aho;FlhehL 34>0 rJuiky; MidapwT flNyupiaAk;> 125 rJuiky; aho; flNyupiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

aho; ed;ePH Cw;W vd;gJ kioiaAk;> mjd; Njf;fj;jpy; cs;s Fsq;fisAk; rhHe;jNjahFk;. 25 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; 1060 rpW Fsq;fis aho; FlhehL nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,q;F 6>600 fpzWfisAk;> 1800 Njhl;lf; fpzWfisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJld; Njhl;lr; nra;iff;F 6000fdyPw;wH ePNu Mz;Lf;F fpzw;wpy; ,Ue;J ,iwf;fg;gl;lJ.

,d;W Aj;jk;> kw;Wk; Fsq;fis Gzuikg;gjpy; Gwf;fzpg;gk; vd;w ,dthjk; aho; Flhehl;il ghiytdkhf khw;wptUfpd;wJ. ,J vjpHfhyj;jpy; ed;ePH ngWtNj Nfs;tpf;F cs;shfptpLk;.

,g;gbg; gy Gs;sptpguq;fis ehk; njhLf;f KbAk; ,dthjk; jkpo; Njrpa ,dj;jpd; RaepHzaj;ij FopNjhz;bg; Gijf;f vy;yhtifapYk; vy;yhj; JiwapYk; fhzg;:gLtij ,f;fl;Liu %yk; fhzKbAk;. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ,ij vjpHj;J Kwpabf;f nrhe;j kf;fSf;F Nghuhl [dehafKk;> rpq;fs K];yPk; rhjhuz kf;fis mutizj;Jk; nry;Yk; topapy; kl;LNk ,dthjj;ij Njhw;fbj;J jkpo; Njrpa RaepHzaj;ij ngw KbtJld; nrhe;j rNfhju rpq;fs K];yPk; kiyaf xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;F topfhl;l KbAk; vd;gij ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,f;fl;Liuapy; jw;NghJ rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];yPk;> kiyaf kf;fspd; xUrpy Gs;sptpguq;fs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,g;Gs;sptpguq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jw;NghJ Ml;rp nra;Ak; muR ,dthjj;ij kf;fs; kj;jpaqpy; tPRfpd;wJ vd fl;Liu MrpupaH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. ,J Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahdJ. ,Ue;jNghJk; jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; elg;gJ xU ,dthjk;fye;j NghH vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik. mjhtJ rpq;fs muR ve;jdT ,dthjj;ij kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpijf;fpd;wNjh mNj msT jkpo;> Kq;yPk; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; ,dthjk; ,t; kf;fl;gpuptpdiu gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;JgtHfshy; tpijf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mNjNtis jkpo;> K];yPk;> kiyaf kf;fspd; RaepHza cupik ngUe;Njrpa,d murhy; kWf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,Ue;j NghJk; RaepHda cupikf;fhd Nghuhf ,ij ehk; Kw;W KOjhf mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy. fhuzk; ,J ehLgpupf;Fk; Aj;jNk. ,q;F ehL gpupf;fg;gl;lhy; ciof;Fk; jkpo; kf;fspd; RaepHza cupik Kw;W KOjhff; fpilj;JtpLkh? vd;gJ Nfs;tpf;FwpNa. mlf;fpahSk; tHfk; ,Uf;Fk; tiu mlf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gtHfspd; RaepHza cupik vd;gJ xUNghJk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj xUtpilak;. jiug;gLj;jy;> Ntiytha;G trjp vd;gd rpq;fstHfSf;Nf mjpfkhf yhgk; jUk; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij kWf;fNth kiwf;fNth KbahJ. mNjNtis ,g;gpur;ridapy; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ. jkpo;Nky;jl;LtHfKk; jkpo; Fl;b Kjyhspj;Jt thjpfSNk. NkYk; eilngWk; Aj;j Muk;gj;jpy; jkpoH jiytHfshd juFKjyhspfs; Fk;gy; ,f;fl;Liuapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s xLf;F Kiwf; fhuzpfisf; $wpNa Aj;jj;jpw;F tpijapl;ldH. ,d;W rpq;fs juF Kjyhspj;Jt muRk;> jkpo; juFfshd GypfSk; jkJ eyd;fisg; ghJfhf;f Nkw;gb fhuzpfisNa gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. vk;ikg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mq;F Ml;rpnra;Ak; Kiw khw;wg;glNtz;Lk; mjw;fhfNt kf;fs; mzpjpus Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; ,dthjk; vd;w nry;iy ,yq;if kz;zpy; ,Ue;J Jf;fp vwpaKbAk;. ,y;yhtplj;J ve;j Ml;rpKiw te;jhnyd;d> Gjpa Njrk; cUthfpdhy; vd;d ,dthjk; vd;Wk; mopahJ> Aj;jj;ijNa Njhw;wptpj;jgb fhzg;gLk;.

Rikfs;