2000-08-05 n[Hkdpy; ngHypd; efhpy; ele;j re;jpg;gpy;> ngz;fs; njhlHghd tpthjk; MHtk; Cl;Lk; tifapy; xU tpthjkhf khwpaJ. ,q;F itf;fg;gl;l ngz;zpak; njhlHghd fUj;Jfis xl;ba tpthjj;ij tsHj;J vLf;Fk; tifapy;> md;W Kd;itj;j fUj;Jfs; rpytw;wpd; kPJ ghHg;Nghk;.

1.nghUshjhu tpLjiyNa ngz;iz tpLtpf;Fk; vd;W khHf;rpak; gpufldk; nra;tjhfTk;> ngz; nghUshjhu tpLjiyia ngw;w NghJk; Mzhjpf;fk; xope;Jtpltpy;iy vd;w thjq;fs; kPJ ghHg;Nghk;.

,e;j tpthjk; khhf;rpaj;Jf;F vjpuhdJ. khHf;rpak; tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lj;ij NfhUfpd;wNj xopa> nghUshjhu thjj;ij Nfhutpy;iy. tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lj;ij murpay; hPjpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;shj vy;yh epiyapYk;> nghUshjhu thjj;ij khHf;rpakhf fhl;LtJ epfo;fpd;wJ. njhopyhsH tHf;fk;> tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F jiyik jhq;Fk; Gul;rpfu tuyhw;W epfo;it> ntWk; njhopy; rq;f nghUshjhu Nfhhpf;iff;Fs; Ghpe;j nfhs;fpd;w NghJ> murpay; Nghuhl;lk; gpd;js;sg;gl;l vy;yh epiyapYk;> nghUshjhu thjk; Kjd;ik ngWfpd;wJ. ,J rfyJiwapYk; tputpg; guTfpd;wJ. khHf;rpaj;ij nghUshjhuthjkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;tjd; Clhf> Nky; fl;Lkhd tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lj;ij iftpLtJld; kl;Lkpd;wp> midj;ijAk; nghUshjhu tbtj;Jf;Fs; fhl;b tpLtJk; epfo;fpd;wJ. ,J tHf;fg; Nghl;lj;jpd; capHJbg;ghd Nghl;lj;ij Klf;FtJld;> rKjjhaj;jpd; gpur;ridf;fhd jPHTfis Gul;rpf;F gpd; vd;w thjj;ij Kd;itj;JtpLfpd;wdH. tHf;fg; Nghul;lk; rKjhaj;jpd; midj;J Nkw; fl;Lkdk; kPJk; ehs;NjhWk; elf;fpd;wJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;shj tiu> mij khw;Wk; Nghuhl;j;jpy; vkJ ftdj;ij nrYj;jtiu> rPHjpUj;jk; Nfhl;ghl;L Mjpfj;ij ngw;W eilKiwj; jj;Jtkhf khWfpd;wJ. Nky; fl;Lkhdj;jpy; Nfhug;gLk; [dehaff; Nfhhpf;ifapy; ghl;lhsp tHf;fk; Cd;wp epw;f;f jtwp> nghUshjhu thjj;Jf;Fs; Klq;fptpLk; NghJ> nghUshjhu vjpHg;Gthjkhf khwp rPHjpUj;jk; Mjpf;fj;ij ngw;WtpLfpd;wJ. ,J nghUs;Kjy;thjj;ij kWf;Fk; nghUshjuthj vjpHg;ghf khwptpLfpd;wJ. ,J khHf;rpa vjpHg;ghf khWfpd;wJ.

ngz; nghUshjhu hPjpahf tpLjiy milfpd;w NghJ> ngz; tpLjiy milths; vd;gJ khHf;rpak; my;y. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp ,J tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lKk; my;y. Vq;nfy;]; ngz;zpd; nghUshjhu tpLjiy ngz; tpLjiyf;F Kd;epge;jid vd;w $wpdNu xopa> mJ Mzhjpfj;ij xopf;Fk; vd;W vd;Wk; $wptpltpy;iy. ngz; Rje;jpukhf rpe;jpf;fTk;> Rakhf NghuhlTk;> mts; nghUshjhu hPjpahf Mizr; rhHe;J ,Ug;gJ KbTf;F tuNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Fwpj;j epyikjhd; ,d;W tiu> ngz;zpd; r%f gq;fspg;ig kl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Mz;fs; msTf;F r%f <LghL Fiwthf ,Ug;gJk;> fy;tpay; gpd;jq;fp ,Ug;gJk;> jyik jhq;Ftjpy; Kd;Ndw KbahJ ,Ug;gJk; ajhHj;jkhf cs;sJ. ngz; nghUshjhu hPjpahf Rje;jpuk miltJ> mtspd; tpLjiyf;F Kd;epge;jidahFk;;.

,e;j nghUshjhu tpLjiy vd;gij khHf;rpak; ,WjpahdJk; KbthdJkhf vd;WNk Kd;itj;jjpy;iy. Mdhy; ngz;zpd; nghUshjhu tpLjiy ngz; tpLjiyf;F epge;jidahdJ vd;gij Kd;itj;jJld;> Gul;rpf;F gpe;jpa Nrhrypr r%fq;fspy; ngz;zpd; nghUshjhu tpLjiyf;Flhf ngz;iz Kjypy; tpLtpj;jJ. ngz;zpd; tpLjiy vd;gJ gy gz;ghl;L fyhr;rhu Gul;rpA+lhfNt epiwT ngWk; vd;gij ghl;lhsp tHf;fk; njspthf tpsf;fpAs;sJ. ,JTk; Nrhrypr r%fj;jpy; ,Ue;J fk;A+dpr r%fj;ij Nehf;fpa khw;wj;ij> mbf;fl;Lkhd nghUshjhu myif khw;wpr; nry;Yfpd;w NghJ ngz; tpLjiy NkYk; Jy;ypakhf NfhUfpd;wJ.

2.Nrhrypr Gul;rp ngz; tpLjiyia ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;w thjKk;> Nrhrypr r%fq;fs; ngz;tpLjiyia ngw;Wj; jutpy;iy vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L njhlHghfTk; ghHg;Nghk;;.

,it ,uz;Lk; khHf;rpaj;ij tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;Yk; thjkhFk;. Nrhrypr r%fk; ngz; tpLjiyia ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;W $Wtjd; %yk;> Nrhrypr Gul;rp tiu ngz;fspd; gpur;ridia xj;jpg; NghLtJ Nghd;w nghUshjhu thjk; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Nrhrypr Gul;rpia Nehf;fpa jahhpg;gpy;> Mzhjpfj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLg;gJk; xU tHf;f flikahFk;. Mzhjpfj;jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ij Nrhrypr r%fj;Jf;F Kd;Ng njhlq;FtJ> mbg;gilahd ghl;lhsp tHf;f flikahFk;;. ,JNt tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;Jfpd;wJ. ahUk; Kuz;ghLfisAk; mjdhy; vOk; Nghuhl;lq;fis xj;jp itf;fKbahJ. Nrhrypr r%fk; tiu fhj;jpUf;f NfhuhKbahJ. NghuhLk; chpik capH tho;jypd; mbg;gil epajpahFk;. Mdhy; Nrhrypr r%f khw;wkpd;wp ngz; tpLjiyia rhjpf;fKbAk; vd;w fhhpathj re;jHg;gthjj;Jld; $ba> khHf;rpa tpNuhj jd;ikia mk;gyk; nra;tij ,J jLf;fhJ. Nrhrypr r%fKk; mLj;j fl;l fk;A+dpr r%fj;ij Nehf;fpa tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lNk ngz;zpd; tpLjiyia epiwT nra;fpd;wJ. ,Uf;fpd;w Ruz;ly; mikg;gpy; ,Ue;J njhlq;Fk; Nghuhl;lk; fk;A+dpr r%fj;jpy; jhd; Fwpj;j r%f mtyj;ij fisfpd;wJ. ,e;j ePz;l Nghuhl;lj;ij kWj;j midj;J tpyfYk;> Mzhjpfj;ij ghJfhg;gij mbg;gilahf nfhs;fpd;wJ. ePz;l ,ilntspaw;w Nghuhl;lj;ij xj;jp NghlKbahj tuyhw;W epfo;T fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J Vw;w ,wf;fk; nfhz;l topfspy; kl;LNk xopf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

rpyH Nrhrypr Gul;rp ele;jTld; ngz; tpLjiy mile;j tpltpy;iy vd;w khHf;rpaj;ij nfhr;irg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. ,J Nrhrypr Gul;rp ngz; tpLjiy je;J tpLk; vd;w nghUshjhuthj Nfhl;ghl;bd; kW gf;fkhFk;. ,J Nfhl;ghl;L cs;slf;fj;jpy; nghUshjhu thjkhfTk;> muh[hf thjkhfTk; ntspg;gLfpd;wJ. gz;ghl;L fyhr;rhu Gul;rpia kWj;j> fk;A+dpr r%fj;ij Nehf;fpa mbf;fl;Lkhd khw;wq;fis kWj;j topfspy; ,J gpujp gypf;fpd;wJ. Gul;rpapd; Vw;w ,wf;fk; nfhz;l ePz;l miythpirahd ,aq;fpaiy khWf;fpd;w jd;ik> xNuabahf khwptpLk; vd;w muh[f gpuik tpijg;gjd; Clhf> vjpHg;gjpy; ,ul;ilj; jd;ik ,q;F ntspg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J khHf;rpaj;jpd; capNuhl;lKs;s ,aq;fpay; kw;Wk; Gul;rpfu jd;ikia rpijf;fpd;wJ. ,J khHf;rpa vjpHg;ghf tsHr;rp ngWfpd;wJ. khHf;rpaj;ij jphpj;j> jphpe;j topfspy; Ghpe;j nfhs;Sk; NghJ> Mzhjpf;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; Klf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

3.khHf;rpa jiytHfs; Mz;fshf ,Ug;gjhfTk;> khHf;rpak; Mz;fspd; xU ,af;fkhf ,Ug;gjhfTk;> mjdhy; ngz;fs; jdpahf ngz;fs; jkf;Fhpa jyikia cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w thjk; njhlHghf ghHg;Nghk;.

khHf;rpak; Mz;fspd; ,af;fkh? khHf;rpak; Mz;fspd; nrhj;Jhpikah? khHf;rpa jiytHfshf ngz;fs; tuKbahjh? vd;w mbg;gilahd Nfs;tp ,q;F vOfpd;wJ. ,J gy Ehy;fs; Kjy; G+HRth ngz;zpay; thjpfs; tiu Kd;itf;Fk; tpilakhfp> khHf;rpa vjpHghfp tpLfpd;wJ. khHf;rpak; vg;NghjhtJ vq;fthJ Mz;fs; ,af;fkhf gpufldk; nra;jjh? ngz;fis cs;thq;f> jiyikapy; ,Ue;J vl;b cijf;f Kide;jh? ,g;gb vq;fthJ ele;jhy; mq;F tpkHrdk;> RatpkHrdk; epfo;fpd;wJ. tpkHrdk;> RatpkHrdk; khWf;fg;gLk; vy;yh epiyapYk; mf; fl;rp ghl;lhsp tHf;f fl;rpahf ,Ug;gjpy; ,Ue;J Kjyhspj;Jt fl;rpahf rPuhopfpd;wJ. khHf;rpak; jdpg;gl;l egHfspdNjh> Fwpj;j kf;fs; $l;lj;jpdNjh nrhe;j nrhj;jy;y. Gul;rpfu tHf;fkhd njhopyhsH jiyapy; xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tHf;fg; Nghuhl;l ghijapy;> khHf;rpaj;ij Kd;itj;J ahUk; NghuhlKbAk;. ,q;f Gul;rpfu tHf;fkhd njhopyhsH midj;J kf;fs; $l;lj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdH. ,q;F Mz;> ngz;> rhjp> epwk;.. vd;w vy;iy fle;J ahUk; khHf;rpaj;ij Kd;itj;j NghuhlKbAk;;. ,q;F khHf;rpak; Mz;fspdNjh> caH rhjpg; ghpTfspdNjh> nts;isepwj;jpdNjh nrhj;jy;y. rpy khHf;rpa tpNuhj Nfhl;ghl;lshHfs; ,g;gb ,Ug;jhf $Wtjd; %yNk> jkJ ,ope;j FWfpa fhhpathj re;jhg;gthj gpiog;Gthj eyd;fis epahg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. ngz;fs;> r%fj;jpy; kpf gpd;jq;fpa rhjpfs;> fWg;G epw kf;fs;> xLf;fg;gLk; Njrpa ,dq;fs; vd ahUk; khHf;rpaj;ij jkJ Gul;rpfu jj;Jtkhf nfhz;L NghuhlTk;> jyik jhq;fTk;> mikg;Gfis cUthf;fTk; KbAk;;. ,ij ahUk; jLf;fKbahJ. ,q;F ve;j NtypAk;> mjpfhuKk; fpilahJ. ,it njhopyhsH tHf;f jyikapy; kdpjg; gpsTfis fle;J Nghuhl> ghl;lhsp tHHf;f rHthjpfhuj;ij epWtijAk;> mij ghJfhf;fTk;> tHf;fg; Nghuhl;j;ij njhlUtij mbg;gilahf nfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lj;ij> Kd;ndLf;Fk; vy;yh epiyapYk; rHtNjrpakhfptpLfpd;wJ.

4.Mzhjpfj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lky;y vd;w thjk; njhlHghf ghHg;Nghk;.

Mzhjpfk; kPjhd Nghuhl;lk; tHf;f vy;iy fle;jJ vd;w murpay; cs;slfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,J Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; tHf;f Nghuhl;lkpd;wp ngz; tpLjiy milaKbAk; vd;w Nfhl;ghl;L tpthjk; kl;Lkpd;wp> eilKiwAk; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,it cs;slfj;jpy; rPHjpUj;jthj fhhpathj eyd;fis milg;gilahf nfhz;L jd;id milahsk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Mzhjpf;fk; ,aw;ifahdjhf ,J kiwKfkhf tpsf;fKidfpd;wJ. Mzhjpf;fk; vg;gb Njhd;wpaJ vd;w tuhyhw;W jd;ikia Ghpe;J nfhs;s kWg;gjd; %yk;> Mz;fspd; nrhj;Jhpikia jdpg;gl;l ngz;fs; mDgtpg;gJ Kjy;> Kjyhspj;Jt mikg;gpy; nrhj;Jhpik ngw;w ngz;fs; jkJ tHf;f eyd; rhHe;J ,ij Kd;itf;fpd;wdH. mjhtJ Mzhjpf;f nrhj;Jhpik topapy; rYif ngw;w ngz;fs; jkJ nrhj;Jhpikia ghJfhf;f> tHf;fg; Nghuhl;j;jpy; ,Ue;J ngz;zpaj;ij tpyf;fpitf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wdH.

Mdhy; Mzhjpf;fk; jdpr; nrhj;Jhpik mikg;gpy; Mz;fspd; jdpr; rYifapy; ,Ue;J cUthdJ. Mzpd; thhpir ngj;Jg; NghLtjd; Clhf ngz; Mzpd; milikahdjhy;> nrhj;ijAk; nrhe;j Foe;ij nry;tj;ijAk; Mzplk; ,oe;j ngz;> MZf;F Nrit nra;tjd; %yk; Mzpd; jatpy; tho epHg;ge;jpj;j %yjd mikg;G> ngz;iz Mzpd; milikahf tho topfhl;baJ. ,jw;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ %yjdj;ij jfHg;gjpy; rhHe;Js;sJ. mjhtJ jdpr; nrhj;Jhpik mikg;gpd; Nky; fl;lg;gLk; midj;J Nky; fl;Lkhd mikg;gpd; kPjhd Nghuhl;lq;fs;> jpl;ltl;lkhf tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lkhf ,Ug;gJ jtpHf;f Kbahjjhfp tpLfpd;wJ. Mzhjpf;fk; mbf;fl;Lkhd mikg;gpy; cUthd gpsthFk;. nrhj;ij ,oe;j ngz; ,q;F Mzpd; mbikahdhs;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; cUthd gz;ghLfs;> fyhr;rhuq;fs; mJ rhHe;j nkhopfs; vd midj;Jk;> Mzpd; jdpr; nrhj;Jhpik vy;iyf;Fs; tsHr;rp ngw;witNa. ,d;W Mz;fs; ngUkstpy; nrhj;jpoe;j NghJk;> rpWasT ngz;fs; nrhj;ij ngw;w NghJk; (,q;F ngz; nrhj;ij ngw;wjhy; Mz; nrhj;ij ,of;ftpy;iy. %yjdf; Ftpg;G Ruz;ly; tbtpy; cr;rf; fl;lj;ij mile;jd; Clhf ,it epfo;fpd;wJ.)> Mzhjpf;f cwT nrhj;Jhpik tbtpy; ePbf;fpd;wJ. ,J gz;ghl;L> fyhr;rhu jsj;jpy; kpf ,opthf %yjd tbtpy; ePbf;fpd;wJ. ghl;lhsp tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lk; Gul;rpf;F Ke;jpa epiyapy;> Nky; fl;Lkhdj;jpy; epfo;fpd;wJ. Gul;rpf;F gpe;jpa rKjhaj;jpy; jhd; mbf;fl;Lkhd nghUshjhu myfpd; Nky; epfo;tjd; Clhf> Nky; fl;lkhd Gul;rp NkYk; tPWnfhs;Sfpd;wJ. ghl;lhsp tHf;f Gul;rpf;fhd jahhpg;G Nky; fl;Lkhd kPjhd midj;J jsj;jpYk; jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J eil Kiwg; Nghuhl;j;jpy; [dehaf Nfhhpf;if Kjy; fk;A+dpr r%ff; Nfhhpf;if tiu Kd;itj;J MAjghzpatJld;> gy tPukpf;f Nghuhl;j;ijAk; Kd;ndLf;fpd;wJ. Nfhphpf;iffis ntd;W vLf;fpd;wJ. ,ij epue;jukhf;fTk;> XNuabahf ,tw;iw KbT fl;lTk; ghl;lhsp tHf;f rHthjpfhuj;ij epWt NghuhLfpd;wJ. ngz; tpLjiyfhd jahhpg;ig Gul;rpf;F Ke;jpa [dehaf Nfhhpf;ifapYk; ghl;lhsp tHf;f Nfhhpf;ifapYk; jahH nra;fpd;wJ. eilKiw Nghuhl;j;jpy; jiyik jhq;fp Nfhhpf;iffis ntd;W vLg;gJld;> mLj;j ,yf;if Nehf;fp Kd;NdWfpd;wJ. ,e;j tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ khHf;rpaj;jpd; Gul;rpfu jd;ikahy; jiyikjhq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

5.khHf;]; fk;A+dpl;fl;rp mwpifapy; ngz;zpak; gw;wpa fijf;ftpy;iy my;yJ khHf;]; mf;fiw nfhs;stpy;iy vd;w fUj;j njhlHghf ghHg;Nghk;.

,e;jthjk; jtwhdJ. khHf;];> vq;nfy;]; ngz;fs; Jd;gk; gw;wp fijj;Js;sJld;> Gfo; G+j;j ngz;zpa Ehy;fisAk; je;jtHfs;. mtHfs; jkJ fbdkhd Nghuhl;l fhyj;jpy; fpilj;j Neu vy;iyf;Fs; ,itgw;wp fijj;NjAs;sdH. ,tHfs; khHf;rpaj;ij epWTk; Nghuhl;j;ijNa jkJ fhyj;jpy; nra;jdH. nghUs; Kjy; thj;jpd; Kuzw;w tpjpia epWtjpYk;> mjd; kPJ rfy rpe;jidfs;> Jauq;fs; epyTtijAk;> ,aw;if fle;j epfo;r;rpfspy; epWtjpy; Nghuhl Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtHfs; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rid> Rw;Wr; #oy;> Mzhjpfk;> epwthjk;> fhydpahjpf;fk; vd vd;dw;w gpur;irfs; kPJ jdpj;Jtkhd Ma;Tfis jdpj;J nra;tjpy; mjpf ftdk; vLf;f mtHfspd; MAs; NghjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;j NghJk; ,itfs; gw;wpa Ma;Tfis elj;jp> jkJ njspthd khHf;rpa mgpuaq;fisAk; $l Kd;itf;f gpd;epw;f;ftpy;iy. mit tuyhw;W hPjpahf Kf;fpakhditahf ,d;Wk; jpfo;tJ fhzKbAk;.

6.Nrhrypr r%fq;fspy; Gul;rpf;F gpe;jpa r%fq;fspy; ngz;tpLjiyapy; ftdk; vLf;ftpy;iy vd;w mgpuhaq;fs; kPJ ghHg;Nghk;.

,e;j fUJNfhy; Kw;whf jtwhdit. Nrhtpaj; Gul;rpiaj; njhlHe;J ngz;fSf;F rl;lg;gb toq;fpa chpikfis> cyfpy; ve;j ehLk; nfhz;bUe;jpy;iy. mjd; njhlHr;rpapy; ngz;fs; tpLjiyapy; njhlhr;rpahf mtHfis tpLtpf;Fk; gy;NtW eilKiwfis ifahz;ldH. ,it me;j ehLfspd; ngz;fs; tuhyhW MjhuG+htkhf cs;sJ. nydpd; jdJ fl;rp kPjhd tpkHrdj;jpy;> ngz;fs; tpLjiyia NkYk; gz;ghl;L> fyhr;rhu> nghUshjhu jsj;jpy; jPtpukhf;f jtwpajw;fhf fLikahd tpkHrdj;ijf; $l |Nrh\ypr rpj;jhe;jKk; fyhr;ruKk; Fwpj;J| vd;w Ehypy; nra;Js;shH. rPdhtpy; ngz;fspd; fy;tp Kjy; fpuhkg;Gw ngz; mibikj;jdk;> kw;Wk; ngz; Foe;ij ciog;G Nghd;wtw;iw jfHf;Fk; Nghuhl;j;ij fyhr;rhu Gul;rp fhyj;jpy; jPtpukhf;fp r%f tbtkhf;fpdH. ,it gw;wpa jfty;fis vdJ |Mzhjpf;fKk; ngz;zpaKk;| Ehypy; njhFj;Js;Nsd;.

7.xhpdr;NrHf;if ,aw;ifahdit vd;w thjq;fs; kPJ ghHg;Nghk;.

,J ,aw;ifia Ghpe;J nfhs;s kWg;gjpy; ,Ue;J Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,aw;if Mz;> ngz; NtWghl;il ghypay; rhHe;J Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,ijj; jtpu Mz; ngz; NtWghL gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fs;> Mzhjpf;fk; rhHe;jit. ghypay; NtWghL ngz;iz Mzpd; mbikahf;fptpltpy;iy. ,aw;if rhHe;j ghypay; NtWghL> mjw;Nf chpa cwT tpjpiaf; $l ,aw;if rhHe;J cUthf;fpaJ. ,aw;ifia kdpj tuhyhw;wpy; ghJfhf;fhjtiu> mit kf;fs; tpNuhjj; jd;ik nfhz;lit.

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