JUf;fpa [dehaf grpl;Lfspd; %fKb fpopfpd;wJ
JUf;fpa ghrpr [dehaf muR> FUl;b]; kf;fis kl;Lky;y ciof;Fk; kf;fSf;fhf NghuhLk; r%fg; gw;Ws;stHfisAk; nfhd;W rpiwapy; milj;J ntwpahl;lk; NghuhLfpd;wJ. rpiwfspy; tijf;F cs;shFk; Mapuf;fhdf;fdtHfs;> jkJ rpiw chpikf;fhf rpiwfspy; cWjpkpf;f Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;jp tUfpd;wdH. ,jd; njhlHr;rpahf rhFk; tiu cz;ztpujg; Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;jp tUfpd;wdH. cz;ztpujk; ,Ue;J ghrpl;Lfspd; %fj;jpiu fpopf;Fk; njhlhr;rpahf 28.5.2001 ,y;> njw;F nkHrpd; rpiwapd; 23tJ fk;A+dp];l; ifjp jdJ Nghuhl;lj;jpy; capiu ,oe;Js;shH. ,J Nghd;W JUf;fp KOf;f cz;ztpujg; nghuhspfspd; ,wg;G rpy Ehiwj; jhz;bAs;sJ.
ehrprk; cUthf;fpa %yjdj;jpd; gf;fj;jpy; ePjp
fpl;yhpd; ehrprk; Nfhbf; fzf;fpy; kf;fis tij Kfhk;fspy; nfhd;w xopj;j mNj Neuk;> mtHfspd; ciog;igAk; nrhj;ijAk; ,ytrkhf nfhs;isabj;J Ruz;baJ. ,d;W Njrk; fle;j gy epWtdq;fspd; %yjdj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; ehrprk; nfhd;W Nghl;l kf;fspd; ciog;G kl;Lky;y> $ypaw;w ciog;Gf;fhNt yl;rf;fzf;fpy; ifjpahf;fp Ruz;bNa cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tifapy; md;W $ypaw;w ifjpahf;fp Ruz;lg;gl;l kf;fs; 700000 Kjy; 1500000 NgH capUld; ,d;Wk; capH tho;fpd;wdH. mtHfs; jkJ $ypia ,e;j Kd;dhs; epWtdq;fsplk; Nfl;L Nghuhb tUfpd;wNghJk;> [dehafKk; ePjpAk; ehrpr Ruz;ly; nfhs;ifia ghJfhg;gjpy; cWjpahf epd;W $ypia nfhLf;f kWf;fpd;wJ.
Rje;jpu Gifahy; Rje;jpkpoe;J kuzq;fs;
29.5.2001 gpuQ;R Rfhjhu mikr;R mwpf;ifapd; gb tUlhe;jk; 60000 NgH Gifj;jy; fhuzkhf ,we;J tpLtjhf mwptpj;Js;sdH. mNj Neuk; ,jpy; 3000 NgH ,e;j Gifg;gtHfs; tpLk; Rje;jpu Gifahy; Rje;jpkpoe;J kuzpf;fpd;wdH. jdp kdpj Rje;jpuk; r%f Rje;jpuj;ij gwpj;J nfhd;W NghLtij ,J epHthzkhf;fpAs;sJ.
cq;fs; Foe;ijfs; urpj;J cz;Zk; nrhf;fisl;bd; fij
A+dpNrt; mwpf;if xd;wpd; gb Mgphpf;fhtpy; 200000 Foe;ijfs; nfhf;Nfh cw;gj;jpf;fhf tUltUlk; flj;jg;gLtjhfTk;> tpiyf;F thq;fg;gLtjhfTk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.
mwptpaYk; Mzhjpf;fKk;
mz;ikapy; ,e;jpahtpy; vLj;j Fbrd kjpg;G mjpHr;rpAl;Lk; tifapy; rpy juTfis mk;gyk; nra;Js;sJ. 1000 MZf;F 927 ngz; vd;w epiyf;F ngz;fs; Neub kw;Wk; kiwKf topfspy; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdH. ,e;j epiy jdpkdpj Rje;jpu NjHT mq;fPfhuj;ij MZf;Fk; rpyNtisfspy; ngz;Zf;Fk; tiuKiwapd;wp toq;Ffpd;wJ. nrd;w rdj; njhif kjpg;gPL 1000 MZf;F 945 ahf ,Ue;jJ. ,J ,d;W 18 ahy; Fiwe;j mNjNeuk; 3.1 Nfhb Mz;fs; vz;zpf;ifahy; ngz;fis tpl mjpfhhpj;JKs;sdH. kiwKfkhf 3.1 Nfhbg; ngz;fs; Mzhjpf;f Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf nfhy;yg;gl;lij xj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ngUk;ghYk; fUtpy;; ngz;iz milahsk; fz;L nfhd;WtpLtJ> NkYk; MokhfTk; tphpthfTk; mjpfhhpj;J tUfpd;wJ.
kdpjDf;F vjpuhd cyfkakhjy; Fw;wj;ij mk;gyk; nra;J ntspte;j rHtNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rigapd; mwpf;if
rHtNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rihapd; tUle;j mwpf;ifapy; 80 ehLfspd; jdpkdpj tUkhdk;> 1900 ia tpl 2000 Mz;by; Fiwe;Js;sij mk;gyk; nra;Js;sJ. mNj Neuk; 130 Nfhb kf;fs; ehs; xd;Wf;F xU nlhyiuf; $l nfhz;L tho Kbahj Rje;jpu kdpjdhf jpfo;tij [dehakhf cyfkakhjy; tiuaWg;gij NjhYhpj;Js;sJ. cyfkakhjy; kf;fspd; tWikia NkYk; Mokhf;Fk; vd;W jdJ tUlhe;j mwpf;ifapy; nkYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
%yjdj;jpd; tphpthf;fk; kdpjdpd; tPo;r;rpahFk;
cyfstpy; kUe;J cw;gj;jpapy; <LgLk; Nuhr; (
roche) vd;w kUe;J cw;gj;jp epWtdk; 3000 Ngiu 2002 Kd; Ntiyia tpl;L Juj;j cs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. cyfstpy; 12 ,lj;jpy; kUe;J cw;gj;jpapy; <LgLk; ,e;j Njrk; fle;j epWtdk; %yjdj;ij NkYk; tphpthf;f> kdpj ,dj;jpd; ciog;ig vl;b cijf;fpd;wJ.fle;j rpy thukhf gpuhd;rpy; cyfstpy; Njrk; fle;j epWtdq;fs; Ntiyia tpl;L Juj;jpatHfspd; vz;zpf;if 100000 khFk;. me;j tifapy;
1.m.x.vy; tpkhdr; Nrit INuhg;gh vq;Fk; 1800 Kjy; 3000 Ngiu Ntiyia tpl;L ePf;fpAs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.
2.Rje;jpu tpkhdr; Nrit jdJ 7500 copaHfspy; 1000 Kjy; 2000 Ngiu ePf;f cs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ
3.lndhd; fk;gdp 1780 Ngiu INuhg;gh mstpy; Ntiyiatpl;l Juj;j cs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,J cyfstpa cw;gj;jpapy; 27 rjtPjj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
4.%ypnef;]; 2900 Ngiu ePf;fTs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.
5.khf;]; md;; ];ngd];H 4370 Ngiu INuhg;ghtpYk;> gpuud;rpy; 1700 NgiuAk; Ntiyia tpl;L Juj;jpAs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.
,J Nghd;W gy gj;J epWtdq;fs; mwptpj;Js;s NghJk; ,tHfspd; tUkhdk; rpytw;iw ghHg;Nghk;; lndhd; 8500 Nfhb KjyPl;il mbg;gilahfTk; 7.5 rjtPj %yjd mjpfhhpg;ig nfhz;l ,e;j epWtdk;> 450 Nfhb epfu yhgj;ij mile;jJ. ,J nrd;w tUlj;ij tpl 4.5 rjtPj mjpfhhpg;igf; nfhz;l epiyapYk; 1780 Ngiu tPl;il mDg;Gfpd;wJ.
kpNrypd; vd;w 9800 Nfhb %jypl;ilf; nfhz;l ,e;j epWtdk; nrd;w tUlj;ij tpl %yjd mjpfhhpg;G 11 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. 850 Nfhb epfu yhgj;ij mile;j ,e;j epWtdk;> 11500 ciog;Nghhpy; 275 Ngiu cyfstpy; Ntiyia tpl;L Juj;Jfpd;wJ.
mtd;jp vd;w kUe;J cw;gj;jp epWtdk; jdJ %yjdj;ij 9.1 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhhpf;f itj;j epiyapy;> mjd; nrhj;J 14400 Nfhb gpuhq;fhFk;; ,jd; tUlhe;j epfu yhgk; 720 Nfhbahf ,Uf;Fk; mNj Neuk; yhgk; 63 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;j epiyapYk; 1100 Ngiu Ntiyia tpl;Nl Juj;Jfpd;wJ.
my];Nuhk; vd;w epWtdj;jpy; %yjdk; 14400 Nfhbahf ,Uf;f> mjd; %yjdk; 50 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhhpj;Js;sJ ,jd; yhgk; 230 Nfhbahf 15 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhhpj;Js;sJ. mNjNeuk; 10000 copaHfspy; 1500 Ngiu INuhg;gh mstpy; Ntiyia tpl;Nl Juj;Jfpd;wJ.
cyf [dehafk;> rkj;Jtk;> Rje;jpuk;> tpLjiy midj;Jk; %yjd tphpthf;fj;Jf;Nf xopa> kf;fSf;fhf my;y vd;gij cyfkakhjy; kpz;Lk; kpz;Lk; epWTfpd;wJ.
cyfstpa nfhs;is
cyfstpa nfhs;is Kjypl;bd; ngahpy; rl;l G+Htkhf Ruz;Lk; [dehafkhf epfo;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tifapy; mnkhpf;f 2000k; Mz;by; cyfpy; Kjypl;L nfhs;isabg;gjpy; rhjid epfo;j;jpAs;sJ. 32090 Nfhb nlhyH gzj;ij cyfstpy; nfhs;isapl Kjypl;l mnkhpf;fh 1999 ,y; 27500 NfhbNa Kjypl;lJ. mjhtJ 17 rjtPj Kjypl;il nfhs;isabg;gjpYk;; tUlhe;j mjpfhhpg;ig mnkhpf;fh nra;Js;sJ. 75 rjtPjkhd Kjypl;il INuhg;ghtpy; nra;j mnkhpf;fh> gphpl;ldpy; mjp Cr;rj;jpy; nfhs;isabf;f Kjypl;lJ.
vg;gb ,ij rfpj;J nfhs;s eP fw;Wf; nfhz;lha;
cyfstpy; Ntiy nra;af; $batHfspy; 100 f;F 16 NgH Ntiyaw;Wk;> 16 NgH tho Kbahj $ypaw;w kw;wtH rhHe;j Ntiyiaf; nfhz;L tho;fpd;wdH. 89tJ rHtNjr ciog;NghH kfhehl;by; ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapy; 16 Nfhb NgH Gjpjhf Ntiy ,oe;Js;sjhf NkYk; mwptpj;Js;sdH. 100 Nfhb NgH fPo; jukhd tho topaw;w Ntiy nra;gtuhf cs;sdH. mLj;j gj;J tUlj;jpy; 50 Nfhb NgH vijAk; ngwKbahj tifapy; Gjpjhf Ntiyia ,og;gH vd;W mwptpj;Js;sdH. 3000 NgUf;F xUtH ,d;W Ntiy fhuzkhf tUlhe;jk; ,wg;gjhf NtW mwpj;Js;sdH. mnkhpf;fhtpy; kl;Lk; 20 Nfhb Ntiy ehs; kdpj mOj;jq;fspdhy; ,of;fg;Lfpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; cyfk; Rje;jpukhd [dehafkhf ,Ug;gjhf $wg;gLfpwNj vg;gb?
ahH Fw;wthsp? jPHg;G cd;dplk;
va;l;]; Neha; Vd; twpa ehLfis ghjpf;fpd;wJ? vd; gzf;fhu ehLfis Fiwe;jsT ghjpf;fpd;wJ. ,J vd;d mw;Gjkh? my;yJ fpUkp nts;is ,dj;jpy; Njhw;wNjh?
gzf;fhudpd; viofis Gwf;fzpj;J mtHfspd; ciog;ig mghfhpg;gJ fhuzkh? fhydpahjpf;fk; ,jpy; njhlHGilahjh? vJ eP Nahrp? Kbit vL
mz;ikapy; cyfstpa va;l;]; Nehahsp gw;wpa 2000k; Mz;L mwpf;ifia A+vd;x ntspapl;Ls;sJ mjpy; va;l;]; Njhw;wpAs;NshH gw;wpa mwpf;ifapy;
Mgphpf;fh -25 300 000
njd; mnkhpf;fh -14 000 000
njw;FMrpah kw;Wk; njd;fpof;F Mrpah - 5 800 000
tl mnkhpf;fh - 920 000
fpof;F INuhg;gpah> kj;jpa Mrpah - 700 000
fpof;F Mrpah> gRtpf; ehLfs; - 640 000
INuhg;gh - 540 000
tl Mgphpf;fh kw;Wk; muG ehLfs;: - 400 000
fgphpad; ehLfs; - 390 000
fle;j fhyq;fspy; Va;l;]; fhuzkhf nkhj;jkhf ,we;NjhH
Mz; - -85 yl;rk;
ngz; -90 yl;rk;
Foe;ijfs; -43 yl;rk
2000 k; Mz;by; Va;l;];Rld; tho;NthH
Mz; - -1>83 Nfhb
ngz; -1>64 Nfhb
Foe;ijfs; -0;>14 Nfhb
2000 k; Mz;by; Gjpjhf Va;l;]; Neha;f;F cs;sNshH
Mz; - -25 yl;rk;
ngz; -22 yl;rk;
Foe;ijfs; -6 yl;rk;
2000 k; Mz;by; Va;l;]; Neha;f;F cs;shfp ,oe;NjhH
Mz; - -12 yl;rk;
ngz; -13 yl;rk;
Foe;ijfs; -5 yl;rk;
jhapd; khHig tpsk;gu Clhfkhf;fpatHfs;> jha;g;ghiy gwpf;Fk; cyfkakhjYk;
cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; MW khjk; jha; ghy; nfhLg;gJ Foe;ijapd; Neha; vjpHg;G rf;jp ngw mtrpakhdJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,ij khw;wf; Nfhhp ghy;kh jahhpf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; ,ij ehYkhjkhf khw;Wk; gb Nfhhp Nk 14k; jpfjp midj;Jyf cyf Rfhjhu epWtd fUj;juq;fpy; jdJ mOj;ij jpzpf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; jha;ikia xLf;fp Mzhjpf;f %yjdg; ghiy jpzpf;f Kay;fpd;wdH.
uTbfspd; [dehafKk; rl;lKk;
,e;jpahtpy; 1996 ehlhSkd;w nghJj; NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl;l 13592 NgHfspy; 1500 NgH fphpkdy; Fw;wq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;ltHfshFk;;. mtHfspy; 40 NgH ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfshfptpl;ldH. cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpa 403 rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdHfspy; 166 NgUk;> 100 ke;jphpfspy; 19 NgUk; fphpkpdy; tof;Fis vjpH nfhz;l Fw;wthspfshtH. ,d;W cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpy; 266 fphpkpdy;fs; nghyp]; ghJfhg;Gld; RfNghfkhf tho;fpd;wdH. ,jpy; 70 NgH rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdHfs;. 12 NgH ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs;. MW NgH mikr;rHfs;. 30 NgH Kd;dhy; rl;lrig kw;wk; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs;. ,e;j fphpkpdy;fspd; IdehafKNk> Rje;jpuKNk ,e;jpa [dehafkhFk;.
vq;Nf NghdJ kf;fspd; gzk;?
mz;ikapy; ,e;jpah gq;Fr; re;ijapy; khHr; khjk; Vw;gl;l rhpthy; ,e;j kf;fspd; mw;g;g ciog;G nfhs;isahbf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j nfhs;is ,e;jpah &Nl fzpg;gpd; gb 1 15 889 Nfhb &gh vdTk;> mTl;Yf; ,jopy; kjpg;gpd; gb xd;W Kjy; ,uz;L Nfhb &gh gzk; vd;W> ,e;j gq;F re;ij vLgpbfNs $wpg; Gyk;Gfpd;wdH. eLj;ju tHf;fj;jpd; mw;g Nrkpg;ig Vkhw;wp gq;F rj;ijapy; nfhz;L te;J Ftpj;j gpd;> me;j gzk; vq;F? ahUf;F? nrd;wJ vd;W njhpahj tifapy; khakhfptpl;lJ. ehl;il tpl;L gwe;J Nghd gzk; jpwikapdNyh> caH njhopy; El;gj;jpdNyh epfotpy;iy. khwhf rjp %yk; Vkhw;wp nfhs;isabf;fgl;lJ. ,J jhd; cyfkakhjypd; etPd tbtq;fshFk;.
,e;jpa Mf;fpug;Gf;F vjpuhd tq;fNjrj;jpd; vjpH jhf;Fjy;
1971k; Mz;L tq;f Njrj;ij jdJ Mf;fpukpg;G fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; gpse;j ,e;jpah> vy;iyNahu tq;f fpuhkd gpaHjpth fpukj;ij tpl;L ntspNawtpy;iy. ,e;j fpuhkj;ij tpLtpf;f Nfhhp gyKiw tq;f muR tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhis ,e;jpah myl;rpag;gLj;jpaJ. mq;F tho;e;j tq;f kf;fs; ,e;jpah Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F vjpuhf NghuhbAk; te;jdH. ,e;epiyapy; ,e;jpah Mf;fpukpg;gsHfs; me;jf; fpuhkj;ij jd;Dld; ,izf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; gjpjhf tPjp mikf;f Kad;wdH. ,ij vjpHj;J tq;f muR jPbnud mq;fpUe;j ,e;jpah ,uhZt Kfhik gyhf;fhukhf mfw;wpaJ. ,ijaLj;J jPbH jhf;Fjy; xd;wpd; %yk; mf; fpuhkj;ij ifg;gw;w jpl;lkpl;l ,e;jpah> 16 NgH nfhz;l mjpubf; FOit mDg;gpaJ. 700 kf;fs; ,tHfis Rw;wp tisj;J gpbj;J mtHfis tq;f ,uhZtj;jplk; xg;gile;j NghNj> rpj;jputijA+lhf nfhd;W Nghl;ldH. ,q;F cz;ikapy; ,e;jpah Mf;fpukpg;Ng ,jd; gpd; ,Ue;Js;sJ ,e;jpah Mf;fpukpg;G ntspapy; tuhky; kiwf;g;gLk; ,d;iwa epiyapy;> ,e;j cz;ik nkJthf frpe;Js;sJ. ,J Nghd;W gy tq;f fpuhkq;fis ,e;jpah Mf;fpukpj;J mlj;jhf itj;Js;sJ. ,ijg; gw;wp Ngrf; $l ,e;jpah kWg;gJ> mjd; gpue;jpa [dehafkhFk;.