kPzLk; ,Uz;lfhyk;.

jkpo;ehl;by; kPz;Lk; ,Uz;lfhy ghrprk; jiytphpj;jhlj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. jpKf jiytH fUzepjp kPjhd jhf;FjYld; $ba ifJ> ,ij NkYk; Jy;ypakhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Ml;rp> mjpfhuk; vd mizj;ijAk; jdpg;gl;l eyd;fSf;fhf gad;gLj;Jk; n[ayypjh> mij tiuKiwaw;w tifapy; ve;j rl;lj;ijAk; cs;slf;fp gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. Ml;rp kw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;L kf;fis xl;l nfhs;isabj;J mjpy; RfNghfkhf uh[Nghfkhf tho;fpd;w n[ayypjh> jdJ tsHg;G eha;fSf;F vYk;Gfis tPrpnawpe;J> xU Yk;gd; rKjha mbg;gilia nfhz;L Ml;rpg;gbNawp td;Kiwfis fl;ltpo;j;J tpLtjpy; xU rHthjpfhhpahf xU ghrpl;lhf jpfo;fpd;whH. nghypir vLgpbahf nfhz;L> ePjpkd;wj;ijAk; rl;lj;ijAk; jdJ rhHghf tisj;J tf;fpuj;ij jPHf;Fk; Clhfkhf;fp> jdJ tsHg;G Yk;gd;fspd; Mjhutpy; ghrprj;ij fl;ltpo;j;JtpLtjpy;> ehYfhy; gha;rypy; Fjpj;j gha;fpd;wdH. ,dpAk; ,e;j ghrpr [dehaf Rje;jpu nghypRk; rhp> mij ghJfhf;Fk; ePjp kd;wKk; rhp> jkpo; kf;fis ,dpAk; tpLtpf;f KbahJ. khwhf Gur;rpfu kf;fs; ePjp kd;wk; xd;Wjhd; ,jw;F KbT fl;Lk; vd;gijNa> kf;fSf;F mDgthPjpahf n[ayypjh Gfl;bAs;shhH.

 

cyf %yjdj;jpdJk;> mjd; cyf mjpfhuj;ijAk; epWTk; rHtNjr ePjpkd;wq;fs;

 

A+f;NfhrpNytpa Kd;dhs; mjpgUk;> Njrpa ghrpl;bd; je;ijAkhd kpNyrptpf;if vYk;Gf;fhf thyhl;LgtHfs;> cyf %yjd ePjpkd;dwj;jplk; xg;gilj;j epfo;T> cyf [dehafj;jpd; cz;ik Kfj;ij re;jp fpopaitj;Js;sJ. Kd;dhs; A+f;Nfhrptpah Njrpa ghrpl;Lfs; kw;iwa ,dq;fs; Nky; elj;jpa ghrpr td;Kiwfs;> mopj; njhopg;Gfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L tyJ ,lJ vjpHg;G ,d;wp> cyf %yjdj;jpd; cyf ePjpkd;w tprhuidfhd ehL flj;jy;> nrhe;j ehl;bd; [dehafj;ijNa Nfyp nra;jJ. rHtNjr tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhu ikaq;fs; jdJ %yjdj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;L ele;j kpul;ly; [dehaf kfhehl;bd; KbTg;gb> nrhe;j ehl;L epjp kd;w jPHg;Gr; rl;lj;ijiaNa Gwf;fzpj;J ehL flj;jg;gl;l epfo;T> cyFf;F cyfk; ,dp Njrq;fshf ,y;iy vd;gij kPz;Lk; xUKiw Jy;ypakhf njspthf;fpAs;sJ.

 

cyfkakhjy; %yjdj;Jf;Fk;> mjd; mjpfhuj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhf cUthFk; midj;J vjpHg;igAk; cyf ePjpkd;wk; mlf;fpnahLf;f ,e;j flj;jy; topfhl;bAs;sJ. ,e;j tifapy; ghl;lhsp tHf;fk; ,e;j rHtNjr ePjpkd;w tprhuidia vjpHf;fpd;wJ. khwhf nrhe;j ehl;by; nrhe;j rl;lj;jpy; jz;bf;f NfhUfpd;wJ. my;yJ kf;fs; ePjp kd;wq;fspy; tprhhpf;f NfhUfpd;wJ. ,y;yhj epiyapy; rHtNjr ePjp kd;wk; tpal;ehkpy; mnkhpf;fh 20 yl;rk; kf;fis Ntl;ilahb nfhd;wjw;fhf tprhuidia elj;j Ntz;Lk;;. ,e;Njhrpdpahtpy; fk;A+dpr vjpHg;G ehLfspd; MjhuTld; nfhd;w 10 yl;rk; nfhiyfis tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kNyrpahtpy; fk;A+dpr Ntl;ilapy; nfhd;wtHfis tprhhpf;fNtz;Lk;. rpypapd; [dehaf Ml;rpia fprpq;fhpd; Neub MNyhridAld; Ml;rpia td;Kiw %yk; mfw;wp nfhd;wij tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;;. Nghg;gpd; jiyikapy; cyf fhydpahf;fj;jpy; elj;jpa tuyhw;W
nfhiyfs; %yk; kjj;ij tphpthf;fpaij tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Va;l;];Rfhd jw;fhg;G kUe;ij %yjdk; jdJ fl;Lghl;by; itj;J nfhd;W NghLtij tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;;. tWik %yKk;> Neha;fs; %yKk; tUl tUlk; nfhd;W NghLk; kf;fspd; epiyf;F fhuzkhd> tuyhw;iw me;j %yjdj;jpd; ,d;iwa epiytiu tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mnkhpf;f cUthd tuyhw;wpy; Gijf;fg;gl;l ,uj;j tuyhw;iw tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk;;. ,g;gb Mapuk; tprhuidia elj;jl;Lk;. mg;Gwk; A+f;NfhrpNytpah jiytiu tprhuid nra;al;Lk;;. ,y;yhj tiu ,e;j tprhuid vd;gJ cyfkakhjy; %yjdj;ij ghJfhf;fTk;> tphpthf;fTk; mjd; mjpfhuj;ij Nfs;tpf;fplkw;wjhf khw;wTNk> ,e;j ePjpkd;w Nehf;fq;fs; mikAk;. ,ij vjpHj;J ghl;lhsp tHf;fk; NghuhLtJ tuyhw;Wf; flikahFk;;

 

INuhg;gpa xd;wpa ,izT %yjdj;jf;Nf

 

,ij nrhy;ykhy; nrhy;ypAs;sJ x];hpah jPHkhdk; xd;W. RtPldpy; ele;j cyfkakhjYf;F vjpuhd MHg;gl;lj;ij mLj;J> x];hpahtpy; elf;fTs;s kfhehl;Lf;F vjpHg;G tuhjgb jLf;f> jw;fhypfkhf nrq;fd; xg;ge;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpAs;sJ. mjhtJ elf;f ,Uf;Fk; kfhehl;Lf;F ntspapy; ,Ue;J vjpHg;gshHfs; cl;Gftz;zk; nrq;fd; vy;iyfs; mw;w Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf tpyfp> tprh NfhUtJ vd;w Kbit x];hpah itj;Js;sJ. INuhg;gpa ,izT %yjdj;Jf;Nf xopa> kf;fSf;F my;y. kf;fs; jkJ vjpHg;ig> fUj;ij njhptpg;gjw;F jiltpjpf;Fk; tifapy;> kf;fs; tUtjw;f;F jiltpjpj;Js;sJ. ,J jhd; cyfkakhjypd; rje;jpu [dehafkhFk;.

 

Aj;j kuig Ngzp Aj;j je;jpuj;ij Nehf;fp

 

Aj;jj;jpy; ruz; milAk; ifjpfisAk;> rpiw gpbf;Fk; ifjpfis kdpjhgpkhdkhf ifahs;tJ Aj;j kuG. ,ij jPtpu tyJrhhp ,af;fq;fs; filg;gpbg;gjw;F gjpy; gLnfhiy nra;fpd;wdH. ,J Nghuhl;lj;jJf;F ghjfkhf khwp tpLfpd;wJ. Aj;j kuig NgZtjpy; ,lJrhhpfs; rhpahd Aj;j je;jpuj;ij ifahs;tJ vg;NghJk; Kd; Kaw;r;rpAs;stHfs;. ,e;j tifapy; njd; mnkhpf;fhtpy; kpfg; goik tha;e;j fk;A+dpr kf;fs; mikg;ghd nfhyk;gpa ghHf; (FARC) ve;j epge;jidAk; ,d;wp ifjpfis tpLtpf;fTs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j tifapy; 28.6.2001 md;W 250 nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uhZt tPuHfis tpLtpf;fTs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sdH. ehk; Aj;j [dehaf kuig ,tHfsplk; ,Ue;J fw;Wf; nfhs;Nthkhf!

 

Rje;jpukhd fl;lw;w ghypay; td;Kiw ,ay;ghd r%f mq;fpfhuk; ngWfpd;wJ

 

gpuhd;rpy; 1998-99 Mz;by; ghlrhiyfspy; ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; td;Kiw 556 gjpthfpAs;sJ. ,J kpff; FiwT vd;w $Wk; me;j mwpf;ifapy; ngUk;ghyd rk;gtq;fs;> tpruidf;F nfhz;L tug;gLtjpy;iy vd;W me;j mwpf;if cz;ik epiyia xj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Rje;jpukhd ghlrhiy ghypay; td;Kiwia vjpH nfhz;L> ,jpy; ,Ue;j jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s khztpfs; ghtil rl;ilia mzptij jhkfNt jtpHj;J tpLtjhf mtHfs; jkJ Ngl;bfspy; njhptpj;jdH. rhjud rpW td;Kiwfs; Nghy; ghypay; td;Kiw rHtrhjuzkhfptpl;lJ. xU khztd; kw;wtDf;F mbg;gJ Nghy; my;yJ Nrl;iltpLtJ Nghy; ghypay; td;Kiw khwptpl;lJ. ghtil NghLk; NghJ ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; td;Kiw ,yFthf rHtrhjhuzkhf> ngz; cWg;gpy; ifitg;gJ ghlrhiy epfo;r;rpahfptpl;lJ. ,e;j Rje;jpukhd fl;lw;w ghypay; td;Kiw> ,ay;ghd mq;fpfhuk; nfhz;l r%f tbtkhfp tUfpd;wJ. ,ij fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahj epiyapy; jkJ Rje;jpuk; ,oe;J khztpfs; cs;sJld;> mijj; jLf;f jkJ cLg;igNa khw;wptpLfpd;wHdH. ,jd; %yk; jkJ Rje;jpuk; ghJfhf;f KbAkh vd;W> r%f eltbf;if mw;w jdpkdpj tho;tpy; KaYfpd;wdH.

 

mk;gykhFk; Rje;jpuk;

 

%d;whk; cyfehl;L ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;; Kjyhk; cyf nts;isg; gd;wpfspd; ghypay; tf;fpuj;ij jPHf;Fk; Rje;jpu cyfkakhjy; EfHT ikak; jhd; vd;gij> mz;ika jPHg;G xd;w mk;gyk; nra;Js;sJ. Kjy; Kjyhf gphpl;ld; ePjpkd;wj;jpy;> jha;yhe;jpd; ,uz;L 7 taJ Foe;ijfis ghypay; hPjpahf cwT nfhz;ljw;fhf (fw;gopj;jw;fhf) vl;L tUl rpiwj; jz;lidia toq;fpajd; Kyk;> cyfkakhjy; ghypay; EfHit INuhg;ghtpy; mk;gykhfpAs;sJ. khHf; nuhTdH vd;w 52 taJila ,e;j egH> jdJ fk;A+l;lhpy; Foe;ijfs; rk;ge;jkhd ghypay; tf;fpuj;jhy; epiwj;J itj;J Rje;jpu ghypay; tf;fpuj;ij jPHj;ijAk; ,e;j jPHg;G mk;gyk; nraa;Js;sJ. ,e;j Rje;jpu Nkw;F ePjpkd;wk; Foe;ijfs; rhHe;J kl;Lk; ghypay; Fw;wthspfis tiuaWf;Fk; mNjNeuk;> Foe;ij my;yhj ghypaYf;F rl;lG+Ht mq;fPfhuj;ij toq;fp cyfkakhjYf;F topfhl;Lfpd;wJ.

 

gbg;gbahf capUld; nfhy;Yk; tHj;jfk;.

 

%yjdk; jdJ yhgj;ij ikakhf nfhz;l kdpjHfis gbg;gbahf nfhy;Yk; Rje;ju tHj;jfkhf> 600 000 Nfhb rpful;Lfis tUle;j tpw;gidf;F tpLfpd;wJ. ,e;j tHj;jfj;ij elj;Jk; Rje;jpuj;jpy; kdpjHfs; capUld; cs;Suhf vhpf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. ,ij vjpHj;J ,Uf;Fk; Rje;jpu gz;ghLk; fyhr;rhuKk; NghuhLtjpy;iy. ,Uf;Fk; gz;ghL fyhr;rhuk; %yjdj;ij Rje;jpukhf;f mq;fPfhpf;Fk; tiu> kdpjHfis Gif %yk; fUf itg;gJk; njhlUk;. mJNt [dehafk;. mJNt Rje;jpuk;;.

 

Kjyhspj;Jtk; kPl;l [dehafj;jpy;

 

mz;ikapy; &rpahtpy; murpd; mwpf;if xd;wpd; gb 625 000 NgH Nghij t];j;Jf;F mbikahfp cs;sjhf cj;jpaG+Htkhf mwptpj;Js;sdH. Mdhy; muR my;yhj cz;ikg; Gs;sptpgu vz;zpf;if vl;L Kjy; gj;J klq;fhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; 70 rjtPjkhdtHfs; 30 taJf;F Fiwe;j ,isQHfs; MtH. Nrhtpaj;A+dpadpy; ,Ue;J Rje;jpuk; ngw;wJ Kyjdk; kl;Lky;y> mjd; mbg;gilapyhd Rje;jpu NghijAk; jhd;;. Nrhtpaj;jpy; %yjdj;Jf;F vjpuhd kf;fs; [dehafk; epytpa NghJ> ,e;j Nghijf;F Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ fztpYk; rhj;jpakpy;iy.

 

njhlUk; cyfkakhjy; tpisTfs;

 

Njrk; fle;j mnkhpf;f Ngg;gH njhopy;rhiy jdJ CopaHfspy; 3000 Ngiu Ntiyia tpl;L Juj;jptpl cs;sjhf mz;ikapy; mwptpj;Js;sJ. 113 000 njhopyhsHfis nfhz;l ,e;j epWtdk;> nrd;w tUlk; 2810 Nfhb nlhyH tHj;jfj;ij nfhz;lJ. ,e;j tUlk; Kjy; %d;W khjj;jpy; 1480 Nfhb nlhyH tHj;jfj;ij nra;j mNj Neuk;> NkYk; mjpf yhgj;ij RUl;bf; nfhs;s njhopyhHshfs; ge;jlg;gLfpd;wdH.

 

fldpy; tPq;fp ntk;gp epw;Fk; Vfhjpgj;jpa ehLfs;

 

ag;ghd; ehl;bd; fld; vd;gJ tUlhe;jk; mjpfhhpj;Jr; nry;tJ xU tpjpahfptpl;lJ. 1992 Mz;L 27 800 000 Nfhb nad; flid nfhz;l ahg;ghd; mjd; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; ,J 58.6 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J 2000-2001 ,y; 53 840 000 Nfhb nad;dhf mjpfhhpj;jJld;> 2001-2002 ,y; ,J NkYk; 66 600 000 Nfhb nad;dhf mjpfhhpf;Fk; vd;W Rje;jpu ahg;gd; [dehaf muR mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,J cs;ehl;L Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; 1.28 klq;fhFk;. Vfhjpgj;jpa ehLfs; tPq;fp ntk;gp ,Ug;ijNa ,e;j fld; mk;gykhf;fpd;wJ. kf;fs; ciof;fpd;whHfs;;. Mdhy; vq;Nf vg;gb fld; ngWfpd;whHfs;;. kf;fspd; ciog;ig mjp CaH mstpy; Ruz;b tsUk; Njrk; fle;j tq;fpfs;> fg;GWjp epWtdq;fs;> %yjdj;jpd; Mzhjpf;f je;ijfsplNk ,ij ngWfpd;wdH. kf;fisAk; mtHfspd; ciog;Gld; ehl;ilNa mlFitg;gtHfs; jhd;> ,d;iwa [dehaf jiytHfs;. ,jjhd; Kjyhspj;Jt [dehafk; $l.